Thursday, May 14, 2020

Aristotle, Plato, And Rousseau What Is Natural And The...

Professor Graham MPP 601.01 March 19, 2016 Aristotle, Plato, and Rousseau: What is Natural and The Nature of Man As mentioned in the essay prompt, authors in this course have used the term(s) nature/natural in various ways to frame and support their arguments. As I identified in my previous paper, â€Å"In Book 1 of Aristotle s Politics, Aristotle begins by defining the city and or political community while also making the case that nearly everything exist for the sake of achieving some sort of good.† It is here that Aristotle introduces the concept of what is natural. He does this by laying the foundation of his political theory and arguing that 1) the city exist by nature and 2) politics is â€Å"natural† because man is by nature a â€Å"political animal†. In the Republic of Plato, Plato first uses the term â€Å"nature† in describing a state of being. He later uses the term in the context of the identifying the â€Å"nature of justice†; the central theme and purpose of The Republic, the notion that it is better to be just than unjust. In A Discourse on Inequality, Rousseau s first use of the term â€Å"nature† is in the context of describing the way things just are. Over time his use of the term shifts as his philosophy on human nature/the nature of man is expressed. While each of these authors use the term nature/natural in very different ways to support their arguments, they also use them similarly. Throughout their works, their use of the term(s) are both singular and multiple/plural.Show MoreRelatedHuman Nature : Good Or Evil1053 Words   |  5 PagesHuman Nature: Good or Evil All ideologies, including some economic ideologies, produce theories of human nature in order to establish fundamental human rights and to establish a more productive form of government. 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