tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-55580755311325920092024-03-12T19:26:01.914-07:00Writing titles in an essayTopic Analysis Paper Exampledellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-58854879845563153222020-08-27T05:31:00.001-07:002020-08-27T05:31:06.517-07:00Woodrow Wilson vs the Senate Essay example -- essays paperswoodrow wilson versus the senate ââ¬Å"The Only thing important for the triumph of malevolence is for acceptable men to do nothingâ⬠They state time is an extraordinary educator. How obvious. History has instructed us that harmony must be kept no matter what. Toward the finish of World War 1, the shared objective between the successful countries all through the world was to proclaim harmony. The main legislators of these triumphant countries met in Paris to draw up the Treaty of Versailles, which would choose the destiny of the focal forces. Woodrow Wilson, the American President, made fourteen focuses as the reason for harmony exchanges. Among these fourteen focuses was the most disputable but then the most critical to President Wilson, the League of Nations. President Wilson built up its contract and soon kicked the bucket from weariness after his own nation, the United States, would not approve it in the senate. American arrangement had incidentally moved from nonintervention to internationalism as a result of the war, anyway the United States senate was not prepared for the duties of a world peacekeeper. Because of a republican greater part, legislators Henry Cabot Lodge, Alfred Beveridge, and other noninterventionist representatives assisted with influencing the remainder of congress to prevent the approval from claiming the Treaty of Versailles. These representatives accepted that by snaring themselves in a universal association they would make new partnerships, which would submit them to do battle. Additionally, Lodge felt that the League of Nations would have the option to control the United States military by restricting the quantity of combat hardware that a country could have. Because of Article 10 and the impediments on combat hardware, which the legislators protested, and the powerlessness to settle on the stop between the Presidentââ¬â¢s convictions and the Senators, prompted the inability to sanction the Treaty of Versailles. These components lead the senate to their choice, which left the world helpless for another war and the inevitable death of the League of Nations. The Fourteen Points were one of Wilsonââ¬â¢s significant achievements while he held office. Wilson presented this hypothesis on what he accepted were fruitful measures in not just keeping Germany from starting a war once more, yet to forestall all wars. After all World War One was the war to put to shame all other wars. These Fourteen Points included proposition, for example, opportunity of the oceans, general demilitarization, the evacuation of worldwide exchange obstructions, impartia... ...n and his political opponent were obstinate and remained in a gridlock. In this way, the bargain neglected to be sanctioned. Wilson kicked the bucket on February 3, 1924 and alongside him passed on the United States contribution in the League of Nations and the confirmation of the Treaty of Versailles. Out of the Fourteen Points came Wilsonââ¬â¢s most significant accomplishment at Versailles, the making of a worldwide peacekeeping association, the League of Nations. Woodrow Wilson did all that he could to pick up the help of his kin for the acknowledgment of the League of Nations in the Treaty of Versailles. He accepted that the possibility of aggregate security was the way to keeping world harmony. However, Wilson was relatively revolutionary. America was not prepared to change from an independent state to a universal peacekeeper. The American senate needed to make changes to the settlement so as to make sure about their worldwide remain on household issues. Be that as it may, Wilson was reluctant to settle on making sure about harmony for humankind, so Wilson picked up nothing. The confirmation of the Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations would fizzle, anyway the thought still consumed on, and the United Nations would be framed after the Second World War. dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-25046795044931016002020-08-22T10:49:00.001-07:002020-08-22T10:49:11.362-07:00Jeffrey DahmerJeffrey Dahmer-Serial Killer Essay Jeffrey Dahmer-Serial Killer At the point when we glance back at somecrimes of the century some that ought to definately strike a chord are the grisly killings the late Jeffrey Dahmer performed.This He would now and then even eat these dissected body parts. Some state he went for such a long time without being gotten in light of the fact that he picked the regularly moving populace, for example, strays and whores who had no genuine character. He didn't slaughter colleagues or sweethearts the same number of killers did. When captured in Milwaukee in 1991 Dahmer admitted to every one of the 17 killings, and was condemned to about 900 years in jail. Dahmer was in the long run beat to death himself in jail. Clearly, as the media took care of off these wiped out killings, such huge numbers of asked how could anybody potentially ever consider doing this? Where did this excessively malicious side in Dahmer come from? For what reason did he pull off it for such a long time,? what's more, Can we predict something like this furthermore, forestall it? This is a person whos neighbor thought would be a hero to have a few lager and chips with over a football match-up. Jeffrey was not mishandled as a kid, nor did he have a ghastly foundation. He was destined to a somewhat tranquil alumni understudy at Marquette College, and his mom worked for a phone organization. He was a modest kid who, as other little youngsters, loved desserts and adored his canine. It was by all accounts a fairly standard, typical family, however things more likely than not been taking there cost some place along the line. There were a couple of things that were a little peculiar that may have shaped Jeffreys mind. The marriage was harsh, the dad was genuinely inaccessible and, Jeffrey and his sibling were seen together at the same time, it was expressed in one article that they were rarely truly close. Jeff did additionally show some dispersed flashes of wild fury, however it was put off as an ordinary temper. There, be that as it may, no genuine warning or indications he would turn out this way. To attempt to clarify this individual and his activities we will look at various hypotheses out of John Curras Understanding Social Deviance. The main hypothesis we will take a gander at is the Control Theory or Bond Theory. This hypothesis was created by Hirschi and is likely the most critical control hypothesis. This specific thoery claims that an individual is substantially less prone to be reprobate on the off chance that they had connections to the ordinary world(Curra 50-51). This hypothesis completely compares with the activities of Jeffrey Dahmer. Hirschi called attention to four elements of the attach to society. These were : connection, duty, association, and beliefs(Curra 50). Connection is at the point when somebody truly thinks about somebody, similar to family, companions, or instructors and this individual is far less inclined to submit freak acts. A case of this would be young men who were appended to an educator or mentor would not like to baffle them by submitting a degenerate act. This is likewise evident with young men appended or extremely close with their folks. Duty is the degree of venture one has in similarity. Somebody who has an elevated level is most likely going to accommodate, while then again those with a low level won't. Association has to do with being engaged with conventinal conduct which, thusly, limits the people shots of submitting freak acts. Being associated with school is a model here. This one explanation dropouts have a higher wrongdoing rate. This is likewise where I think they get the possibility that PAL (Police Athletic League) would be useful to young people. .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff , .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff .postImageUrl , .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff , .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff:hover , .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff:visited , .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff:active { border:0!important; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff:active , .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff .focused content region { width: 100%; position: r elative; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content design: underline; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u876329fd767ea770 f9f90b05bfd95dff .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u876329fd767ea770f9f90b05bfd95dff:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Locke Berkeley And Hume Essay Lastly, Hirschi portrayed convictions. Here, it is accepted that a few people have a more grounded conviction at that point others that they ought to obey to societys rules. In Jeffrey Dahmers case the connection measurement of the Bond Theory definately was absent. As I expressed previously; his dad was far off, and he was not even that nearby with his sibling. The issues with these ties were likely connected with his wrongdoings. Additionally under the connection part . dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-45273763947745371462020-08-21T08:31:00.001-07:002020-08-21T08:31:41.773-07:00Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip False Claims of Uniqueness Blog Archive Monday Morning Essay Tip False Claims of Uniqueness âThe semester I spent in France during high school was a unique experience.â âI want to attend Columbia Business School because of its unique Entrepreneurial Club.â âThe opportunity to do hands-on consulting at Ross is unique.â âMy finance background and strong interpersonal skills will allow me to make a unique contribution to Cornellâs Investment Management Club.â One of mbaMissionâs consultants recently counted five uses of the word âuniqueâ in a single 600-word essay. What is more, not one of the uses actually fulfilled the termâs correct definition: âexisting as the only one or as the sole example.â Applicants tend to use the word âuniqueâ as a way of trying to make themselves stand out to the admissions committee. However, because they use the word impreciselyâ"and often too frequentlyâ"it instead has the opposite effect of making the essay lose its distinctiveness and believability. Another danger of using the term too casually is that you risk exposing your lack of research about the school if you claim something is unique to the school when it really is not. Here are the same four statements written without the generic âunique.â In each case, the sentence is far more descriptive and therefore much less likely to appear in any other applicantâs essay! âThe semester I spent in France during high school was eye-opening, from the frogsâ legs I was served at dinner to the concept of shopping daily for my food.â âI want to attend Columbia Business School because its Entrepreneurial Club offers an incredible range of activities that will prepare me to better run my own company.â âThe opportunity to do hands-on consulting at Ross will complement the theoretical background I will gain by taking classes on consulting.â âMy finance background and strong interpersonal skills will ensure that I will effectively coach and mentor classmates new to finance through Cornellâs Investment Management Clubâs mentorship program.â Share ThisTweet Monday Morning Essay Tips dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-79357583656575176352020-05-25T09:06:00.001-07:002020-05-25T09:06:03.583-07:00compare and contrast two restaurants - 703 Words Nagihan Ekmekci Compare and contrast two restaurants Do you want to eat out in Datteln, a small town in Germany?There are a lot of restaurants that you can choose from. They vary greatly in appearance, menu, service and prices. Preference depends on the priority of people. There are two restaurants in Datteln that are worth a try:Lotusblume and Marmaris Dà ¶ner. They have some similarities and differences. Some people prefer to eat at stylish restaurants. Lotusblume in Datteln is a traditional Chinese restaurant with an authentic Chinese decoration. The red carpets on the floor and the Asian paintings on the walls provide a fascinating ambiance. Marmaris Dà ¶ner, however,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦When you decide where to eat you also consider the menu- what do you fancy eating? Lotusblume offers traditional Chinese cuisine, whereas Marmaris Dà ¶ner offers the traditional Turkish Dà ¶ner. The menu of the Lotusblume is quite large.In contrast Marmaris Dà ¶ner has some sort of fix menus to choose from. Yet, the foods of both restaurants are well- serviced, fresh and tasty. 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There are some clear advantages and disadvantages to ADR for both employers and employees. The best-designed ADR programs are those that are fair and impartial. A good ADR program should seek to find the best possible outcome for both parties while saving time and money and preserving relationships. The least dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-10591137888177188202020-05-14T16:00:00.001-07:002020-05-14T16:00:04.261-07:00Aristotle, Plato, And Rousseau What Is Natural And The... Professor Graham MPP 601.01 March 19, 2016 Aristotle, Plato, and Rousseau: What is Natural and The Nature of Man As mentioned in the essay prompt, authors in this course have used the term(s) nature/natural in various ways to frame and support their arguments. As I identified in my previous paper, ââ¬Å"In Book 1 of Aristotle s Politics, Aristotle begins by defining the city and or political community while also making the case that nearly everything exist for the sake of achieving some sort of good.â⬠It is here that Aristotle introduces the concept of what is natural. He does this by laying the foundation of his political theory and arguing that 1) the city exist by nature and 2) politics is ââ¬Å"naturalâ⬠because man is by nature a ââ¬Å"political animalâ⬠. In the Republic of Plato, Plato first uses the term ââ¬Å"natureâ⬠in describing a state of being. He later uses the term in the context of the identifying the ââ¬Å"nature of justiceâ⬠; the central theme and purpose of The Republic, the notion that it is better to be just than unjust. In A Discourse on Inequality, Rousseau s first use of the term ââ¬Å"natureâ⬠is in the context of describing the way things just are. Over time his use of the term shifts as his philosophy on human nature/the nature of man is expressed. While each of these authors use the term nature/natural in very different ways to support their arguments, they also use them similarly. Throughout their works, their use of the term(s) are both singular and multiple/plural.Show MoreRelatedHuman Nature : Good Or Evil1053 Words à |à 5 PagesHuman Nature: Good or Evil All ideologies, including some economic ideologies, produce theories of human nature in order to establish fundamental human rights and to establish a more productive form of government. Human nature refers to the distinguishing characteristics of humans, including ways of thinking, feeling and acting; it is the moral principles that construct certain standards of behavior, which every person is entitled to simply because they are a human being. 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Plato gives the concept of ideal state where the state is like a human including three elements-philosophers, soldiers and workers .The philosopherRead MoreThe Political Of Political Science Essay2347 Words à |à 10 PagesIntroduction: According to Aristotleââ¬Å"Man is by nature a political animal and he only by nature and by mere accident is without state is either above humanity or below itâ⬠Political science is ultimately related with the word politics which is derived from the Greek word ââ¬Å"Polisâ⬠.The origin of political thought in the west and therefore goes back to the Greece.Political science is the study of the state and the government.And political philosophy is considersd to be a sub discipline of political scienceRead MorePolitical Philosophy and Plato Essay9254 Words à |à 38 PagesSocrates 469 BCââ¬â399 BC, was a classical Greek Athenian philosopher. 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This essay dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-40329544512026216602020-05-06T15:25:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:25:05.445-07:00The Conceptual Connection Between Art And Aesthetics Joseph Kosuth claims his art is purely conceptual. What does this mean? Is he saying the work only exists as a conception, an idea? Can we therefore assume visual judgements have no relevance to his works ââ¬â or in that case the work of other Conceptual artists? Is he also saying that when the work is ââ¬â¢madeââ¬â¢ (by this I mean displayed to his laid out instructions) it has no visual base to educate and tell the concept or idea he wishes to be measured? Does he require his art work be considered to have no aesthetic reflection and therefore not be deliberated visually by the viewer? Should the artist have an acknowledgment of this when it is shown as an artwork in an art space? In ââ¬ËArt after Philosophyââ¬â¢ (1969) Kosuth said ââ¬ËIt is necessary toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦To do this I will consider established modernist aesthetic theory and its relevance in the desire of the conceptual artists to condemn and disengage from it. Immanuel Kant interpreted aesthetics as ââ¬Ëa field giving priority to form over functionââ¬â¢. Beauty, he said, ââ¬Ëwas independent of any particular figure with which it was attachedââ¬â¢. ââ¬ËA horse might be beautiful apart from whether it raced wellââ¬â¢. I will say at this point I will not further examine Kantââ¬â¢s Reflective Judgments but will anchor them in alliance to Greenbergââ¬â¢s taste and aesthetic values. My focus after considering theories of the changing aesthetic and challenging philosophies of art in the 1960ââ¬â¢s will be to specifically reflect on Kosuthââ¬â¢s One and Three Chairs and his claims of its anti-aesthetics. Where we were. Conceptual art is in part a reaction against formulism. The revolt against the reduction and refinement of a medium towards an aesthetic defined outcome. In Art and Philosophy, Kosuth dismissed formalism, modernism and Greenberg as a ââ¬Ëcritic of tasteââ¬â¢. Kosuth stressed that because aesthetics is disconnected from function or use it is connected to taste. And Kosuth said Greenbergââ¬â¢s taste was tied to the fifties and therefore not only out of date but out of time. Greenberg said that modern art should follow a process of ââ¬Ëprogressive reduction and refinement toward the goal of defining the absolutely essentialââ¬â¢. That painting, should be defined as a painting and nothingShow MoreRelatedConceptual Gardening : An Architectural Style Of Gardening1663 Words à |à 7 Pagesto break down conceptual boundaries and hold significant meaning when used to their fullest potential.1 With traditional garden design, there is a heavier emphasis on nature and environmental sustainability as seen through the usage of foliage and stones as primary building materials. Over time however, a new approach towards gardening has been developed; one that allows for this medium to break free of its conventional restraints. This is attributed to the birth of the conceptual art movement in theRead MoreHarlem Renaissance Essay1341 Words à |à 6 PagesPower movement. Madhubutiââ¬â¢s, a black arts movement members relationship with Harlem Renaissance is one of the youngest African dont like politics and aesthetic of the previous generation of black artists. 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This is, perhaps, because the artists have been exposedRead MoreAn Italian Performance Artist Who Is Considered Part Of The Movement Called Relational Aesthetics1489 Words à |à 6 PagesVanessa Beecroft is an Italian performance artist who is considered part of the movement called relational aesthetics. In relational art, the viewer is the stimulant for the work, but not the focus; the work is not truly interactive, but the viewer feels like they are a part of it. Relational aesthetics artwork typically involves large installations in a space, but Beecroftââ¬â¢s work primarily uses female models and human fo rms as the artwork, both clothed and nude, giving her work as a whole a veryRead MoreGraphic Design And Interface Design949 Words à |à 4 Pagesdaily needs of people as well as improving the quality of their lives. Not only that, design, as a part of the arts industries, also need aesthetic judgment. That is why visual designer came up. In this essay, I will contrast graphic design with interface design , compare them in three different ways including historical technological and conceptual development and discuss the connection as well as development potential of them. In any case, the development trend of two kinds of design industriesRead MoreSchool Of Humanities And Communication Arts1126 Words à |à 5 PagesAssignment Cover Sheet School of Humanities and Communication Arts Student Name Samson Kocholatharayil James Student Number 17455451 Unit Name and Number 101295 - Aesthetics Tutorial Group Thursday 1pm - 2pm Tutorial Day and Time Thursday 1pm - 2pm Session / Semester Spring 2014 Lecturer/Tutor Michael Symonds Title of Assignment Assessment 1 Length 1,500 Due Date 8th September 2014 Date Submitted 8th September 2014 Campus Enrolment Bankstown DECLARATION I hold a copy of this assignment if theRead MoreExplanations of the Branches of Philosophy1358 Words à |à 6 Pagesbranches to aid in the comprehension of the orderly and logical approach to philosophy. The six branches are Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Aesthetics, Political philosophy, and social philosophy. The first branch in understanding in understanding philosophy is Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that handles the first concepts of things, including conceptual principles like being, knowing, substance, cause, identity, time, and space. Metaphysics is the first branch of philosophy credible forRead MorePhotographic Images Hanging On The Gallery Wall1527 Words à |à 7 Pages Chapter Five Photographic Art Images. There are many books, fine art prints, articles in journals and magazines about architectural photography by some excellent photographers, emphasising architectureââ¬â¢s visual strength, design and conceptual quality, without which there would be no challenges for the photographer to attempt to capture in the first instance. Architectural photography has an immense capacity to stimulate the wonder of the man-made world in a virtuoso manner. The intrinsic worthRead MoreEssay On Play Space1350 Words à |à 6 Pagescity hall and has been opened since 1896 (City of Kitchener,2017 )The park has multiple play spaces such as the basketball court, Horseshoe pit, and it also has multiple open spaces for play such as soccer and football It is also riddled with public art such as the luggage project made in 2008 that represents the multi culturalism of the city of Kitchener and it consist of eight carved suitcases that are placed throughout the park with labels with a message from Kitchener residents of multiple differentRead MoreThe Design Of The Architecture Profession1359 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe architect not as an individual but rather look into what the profession should be. Peggy splits her work into three main aspects. Firstly, Art as work/labor, she implies that labor and aesthetic have come hand in hand with one another sharing a historical connection to each other. As such, the architect is potentially an artist that plays with an aesthetic principle that society frames as labor. This labor serves customs and rules within the social fabric that collaborate within a value. She distinguishes dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-80261809722182173442020-05-05T17:16:00.001-07:002020-05-05T17:16:15.058-07:00Digital Image Processing free essay sample Digital signal processor [edit] Typical characteristics Digital signal processing algorithms typically require a large number of mathematical operations to be performed quickly and repetitively on a set of data. Signals (perhaps from audio or video sensors) are constantly converted from analog to digital, manipulated digitally, and then converted again to analog form, as diagrammed below. Many DSP applications have constraints on latency; that is, for the system to work, the DSP operation must be completed within some fixed time, and deferred (or batch) processing is not viable. A simple digital processing system Most general-purpose microprocessors and operating systems can execute DSP algorithms successfully, but are not suitable for use in portable devices such as mobile phones and PDAs because of power supply and space constraints. A specialized digital signal processor, however, will tend to provide a lower-cost solution, with better performance, lower latency, and no requirements for specialized cooling or large batteries. The architecture of a digital signal processor is optimized specifically for digital signal processing. Most also support some of the features as an applications processor or microcontroller, since signal processing is rarely the only task of a system. Some useful features for optimizing DSP algorithms are outlined below. [edit] Architecture By the standards of general purpose processors, DSP instruction sets are often highly irregular. One implication for software architecture is that hand-optimized assembly is commonly packaged into libraries for re-use, instead of relying on unusually advanced compiler technologies to handle essential algorithms. Hardware features visible through DSP instruction sets commonly include: â⬠¢Hardware modulo addressing, allowing circular buffers to be implemented without having to constantly test for wrapping. â⬠¢A memory architecture designed for streaming data, using DMA extensively and expecting code to be written to know about cache hierarchies and the associated delays. â⬠¢Driving multiple arithmetic units may require memory architectures to support several accesses per instruction cycle â⬠¢Separate rogram and data memories (Harvard architecture), and sometimes concurrent access on multiple data busses â⬠¢Special SIMD (single instruction, multiple data) operations â⬠¢Some processors use VLIW techniques so each instruction drives multiple arithmetic units in parallel â⬠¢Special arithmetic operations, such as fast multiply-accumulates (MACs). Many fundamental DSP algorithms, such as FIR filters or the Fast Fourier transform (FFT) depend heavily on multiply-accumulate performance. Bit-reversed addressing, a special addressing mode useful for calculating FFTs â⬠¢Special loop controls, such as architectural support for executing a few instruction words in a very tight loop without overhead for instruction fetches or exit testing â⬠¢Deliberate exclusion of a memory management unit. DSPs frequently use multi-tasking operating systems, but have no support for virtual memory or memory protection. Operating systems that use virtual memory require more time for context switching among processes, which increases latency. edit] Program flow â⬠¢Floating-point unit integrated directly into the datapath â⬠¢Pipelined architecture â⬠¢Highly parallel multiplierââ¬âaccumulators (MAC units) â⬠¢Hardware-controlled looping, to reduce or eliminate the overhead required for looping operations [edit] Memory architecture â⬠¢DSPs often use special memory architectures that are able to fetch multiple data and/or instructions at the same ti me: oHarvard architecture oModified von Neumann architecture â⬠¢Use of direct memory access â⬠¢Memory-address calculation unit edit] Data operations â⬠¢Saturation arithmetic, in which operations that produce overflows will accumulate at the maximum (or minimum) values that the register can hold rather than wrapping around (maximum+1 doesnt overflow to minimum as in many general-purpose CPUs, instead it stays at maximum). Sometimes various sticky bits operation modes are available. â⬠¢Fixed-point arithmetic is often used to speed up arithmetic processing â⬠¢Single-cycle operations to increase the benefits of pipelining [edit] Instruction sets Multiply-accumulate (MAC, aka fused multiply-add, FMA) operations, which are used extensively in all kinds of matrix operations, such as convolution for filtering, dot product, or even polynomial evaluation (see Horner scheme) â⬠¢Instructions to increase parallelism: SIMD, VLIW, superscalar architecture â⬠¢Specialized instructions for modulo addressing in ring buffers and bit-reversed addressing mode for FFT cross-referencing â⬠¢Digital signal processors sometimes use time-stationary encoding to simplify hardware and increase coding efficiency. [edit] History Prior to the advent of stand-alone DSP chips discussed below, most DSP applications were implemented using bit-slice processors. The AMD 2901 bit-slice chip with its family of components was a very popular choice. There were reference designs from AMD, but very often the specifics of a particular design were application specific. These bit slice architectures would sometimes include a peripheral multiplier chip. Examples of these multipliers were a series from TRW including the TDC1008 and TDC1010, some of which included an accumulator, providing the requisite multiply-accumulate (MAC) function. In 1978, Intel released the 2920 as an analog signal processor. It had an on-chip ADC/DAC with an internal signal processor, but it didnt have a hardware multiplier and was not successful in the market. In 1979, AMI released the S2811. It was designed as a microprocessor peripheral, and it had to be initialized by the host. The S2811 was likewise not successful in the market. In 1980 the first stand-alone, complete DSPs ââ¬â the NEC à µPD7720 and ATT DSP1 ââ¬â were presented at the International Solid-State Circuits Conference 80. Both processors were inspired by the research in PSTN telecommunications. The Altamira DX-1 was another early DSP, utilizing quad integer pipelines with delayed branches and branch prediction. The first DSP produced by Texas Instruments (TI), the TMS32010 presented in 1983, proved to be an even bigger success. It was based on the Harvard architecture, and so had separate instruction and data memory. It already had a special instruction set, with instructions like load-and-accumulate or multiply-and-accumulate. It could work on 16-bit numbers and needed 390 ns for a multiply-add operation. TI is now the market leader in general-purpose DSPs. Another successful design was the Motorola 56000. About five years later, the second generation of DSPs began to spread. They had 3 memories for storing two operands simultaneously and included hardware to accelerate tight loops, they also had an addressing unit capable of loop-addressing. Some of them operated on 24-bit variables and a typical model only required about 21 ns for a MAC (multiply-accumulate). Members of this generation were for example the AT DSP16A or the Motorola DSP56001. The main improvement in the third generation was the appearance of application-specific units and instructions in the data path, or sometimes as coprocessors. These units allowed direct hardware acceleration of very specific but complex mathematical problems, like the Fourier-transform or matrix operations. Some chips, like the Motorola MC68356, even included more than one processor core to work in parallel. Other DSPs from 1995 are the TI TMS320C541 or the TMS 320C80. The fourth generation is best characterized by the changes in the instruction set and the instruction encoding/decoding. SIMD extensions were added, VLIW and the superscalar architecture appeared. As always, the clock-speeds have increased, a 3 ns MAC now became possible. [edit] Modern DSPs Modern signal processors yield greater performance; this is due in part to both technological and architectural advancements like lower design rules, fast-access two-level cache, (E)DMA circuitry and a wider bus system. Not all DSPs provide the same speed and many kinds of signal processors exist, each one of them being better suited for a specific task, ranging in price from about US$1. 0 to US$300 Texas Instruments produce the C6000 series DSPââ¬â¢s, which have clock speeds of 1. 2 GHz and implement separate instruction and data caches. They also have an 8 MiB 2nd level cache and 64 EDMA channels. The top models are capable of as many as 8000 MIPS (instructions per second), use VLIW (very long instruction word), perform eight operations per clock-cycle and are compatible with a broad range of external periphera ls and various buses (PCI/serial/etc). TMS320C6474 chips each have three such DSPs, and the newest generation C6000 chips support floating point as well as fixed point processing. Freescale produce a multi-core DSP family, the MSC81xx. The MSC81xx is based on StarCore Architecture processors and the latest MSC8144 DSP combines four programmable SC3400 StarCore DSP cores. Each SC3400 StarCore DSP core has a clock speed of 1 GHz. Analog Devices produce the SHARC-based DSP and range in performance from 66 MHz/198 MFLOPS (million floating-point operations per second) to 400 MHz/2400 MFLOPS. Some models support multiple multipliers and ALUs, SIMD instructions and audio processing-specific components and peripherals. The Blackfin family of embedded digital signal processors combine the features of a DSP with those of a general use processor. As a result, these processors can run simple operating systems like ? CLinux, velOSity and Nucleus RTOS while operating on real-time data. NXP Semiconductors produce DSPs based on TriMedia VLIW technology, optimized for audio and video processing. In some products the DSP core is hidden as a fixed-function block into a SoC, but NXP also provides a range of flexible single core media processors. The TriMedia media processors support both fixed-point arithmetic as well as floating-point arithmetic, and have specific instructions to deal with complex filters and entropy coding. Most DSPs use fixed-point arithmetic, because in real world signal processing the additional range provided by floating point is not needed, and there is a large speed benefit and cost benefit due to reduced hardware complexity. Floating point DSPs may be invaluable in applications where a wide dynamic range is required. Product developers might also use floating point DSPs to reduce the cost and complexity of software development in exchange for more expensive hardware, since it is generally easier to implement algorithms in floating point. Generally, DSPs are dedicated integrated circuits; however DSP functionality can also be produced by using field-programmable gate array chips (FPGAââ¬â¢s). Embedded general-purpose RISC processors are becoming increasingly DSP like in functionality. For example, the ARM Cortex-A8 and the OMAP3 processors include a Cortex-A8 and C6000 DSP. [edit] See also â⬠¢Digital signal controller [edit] References 1. ^ Yovits, Marshall C. (1993). Advances in computers. 37. Academic Press. pp. 105ââ¬â107. http://books. google. com. sg/books? id=vL-bB7GALAwCpg=PA105. 2. ^ Liptak, Bela G. (2006). Instrument Engineers Handbook: Process control and optimization. 2. CRC Press. pp. 11ââ¬â12. http://books. google. com/books? id=TxKynbyaIAMC=PA11. dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-48536762905598027362020-04-09T20:23:00.001-07:002020-04-09T20:23:02.149-07:00Antebellum Reform Movements essaysAntebellum Reform Movements essays The Antebellum era or the Pre-Civil War period was known for many reform movements. The society at the time was experiencing a major change. Many movements such as the Transcendentalism and the Second Great Awakening inspired many intellectuals. These people are given the knowledge and the courage to fight for many things in society that were unfortunately looked down on in the past. These reforms were meant to rectify conditions that were considered inhumane and evil. Inspired by the Second Great Awakening, an optimistic spirit permeated public awareness of the underprivileged and the unfortunate. Those associated with improving the life of the society were known as humanitarians. Many reformers and humanitarians strived for success with their reforms. However, there were always those that frowned upon the new changes in society. From both sides, these reform movements have reflected both optimistic and pessimistic views of human nature and society. Before the Antebellum era, many women were denied many rights. After a marriage, the husband had legal rights to control all of his wifes property, earnings, and children. Also, women were kept away from owning property, learning higher education, and participating in civil and political events. The womens rights movement officially began in 1848, when Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott organized the Seneca Falls Convention in New York. This convention addressed the inequalities of gender difference among many events especially marriage. Additionally, in the mid 1850s, Susan B. Anthony and the Grimke Sisters joined the crusade for womens rights by pushing for suffrage which later came true with the adopting of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Later, women were able to attend school with the help of other reformers. The womens reform movement had shown many optimistic views within the society. Because of the reform movement, it showed that equalit... dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-34890741806963510862020-03-09T15:46:00.001-07:002020-03-09T15:46:03.108-07:00Analytical View Of James Joyces Araby Essays - Araby, James JoyceAnalytical View Of James Joyces' Araby Essays - Araby, James Joyce Analytical View Of James Joyces' Araby # Goldstein ## Sara Goldstein Ernst Narrative Fiction 22 October 2000 An Analytical View of Araby Viewpoints from which stories are written are used to enhance the overall point a story is making. James Joyces Araby is no exception. Narrated by a young boy of about twelve or thirteen, it depicts his personal coming of age. The usage of a first person narration allows the reader to see things the way the boy sees them; be as innocent and wistful as he is, thus feeling the incredible intensity of his eventual realization. In addition to this coming of age theme, intricately woven throughout are hints to Joyces contemptuous view of Roman Catholicism, as well as many biblical allusions. Araby takes place around the turn of the century in Dublin, Ireland. At this time in history the Catholic Church had a great hold on the country. James Joyce held an immense dislike for the Roman Catholic Church and the strains it put forth, however these were not feelings that could be shared openly. Instead Joyce wrote about them in a symbolic fashion, using his writing as a tool to speak out. The opening paragraph of this story sets it up as one that will do just that. He states, ...it was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers School set the boys free, suggesting that their religion had imprisoned them. The former tenant of the boys house, a charitable priest, had died inside and left his money to institutions and his furniture to his sister. This could be a symbolic reference to the fall of Roman Catholicism; his house being the country of Ireland, the priest being the religion. It is also interesting to note that the priest passed on with a lot of money- basically a contradictory situation (though the narrator fails to question this due to his naivet. How would a priest end up with so much money? This is a possible stab at the hypocrisy and dishonesty of the church. Religion, as a whole comes up symbolically many times throughout the story. Joyce makes obvious reference to the Garden of Eden when describing the wild garden behind the house [which] contained a central apple tree. This is a parallel to a well known fall from grace, as the boy will soon experience. In addition, nearly all the boys thoughts of his silent admiration can be identified as religious references. Many of them happen to be sexual desires stifled by religion. The girl is most certainly used as a representation of the Virgin Mary. One night, before the bazaar, the boy watches out the window the brown clad figure cast by my imagination, touched discreetly by the lamplight at the curved neck, at the hand upon the railings and at the border below the dress. More specifically, when the uncle has not yet returned to take the boy to the bazaar, the aunt suggests that he put off the bazaar for this night of our lord. This night being Saturday, the service which is dedicated to veneration of Virgin Mary- sort of what he is doing by going to Araby for the girl. It is also interesting to note that there are multiple times when he refers to his infatuation in religious terms, such as her name coming to him in prayer, or her words playing him as if he were a harp. Due to strong religious obligations, sexuality was greatly repressed during the time of this story. This idea was vividly sketched in the paragraph which states All my senses seemed to desire to veil themselves and, feeling that I was about to slip from them, I pressed the palms of my hands together until they trembled, murmuring O love! O love! many times. The intense sexual undertones of this passage are unmistakable. It illustrates the boys confusion of religion and sexuality. A more straight forward example of sexual themes occurs when the girl and boy actually speak. Her obligations to her religion (the retreat) override her more sexual desires, while she releases her nervous sexual tension through twirling her silver bracelet around her arm. Furthermore, the boy seems to create a sexual image of the girl dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-4929108112985102092020-02-22T06:12:00.001-08:002020-02-22T06:12:02.834-08:00Ethics and Federal Bailouts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsEthics and Federal Bailouts - Essay Example In Savings and Loan (S&L) financial crisis which lasted from 1989 to 1995 resulted in the closure of approximately 50% of the 3,234 S&L institutions (Phillips 2008). The government intervened in order to make good to investors through the creation by Congress of the Resolution Trust Corp (RTC). At the end of the day estimates revealed that it cost the government approximately $124 billion. The greatest bailout in the history of the federal government is the recue of the financial institutions in 2008 which cots $700 billion (Investopedia 2009). This is officially called the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. In describing 2008 as a banner year for bailouts by the government Credit Loan (n.d.) indicates that the government provided funds totaling $29 billion to Bear Stearns and $150 billion to AIG and has promised $100 billion to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (two mortgage finance giants), in order to save the financial sector Investopedia 2009). Ethical Implications Relating to Misuse of Funds It has been reported in the media that these funds have been misused by politicians who give their close associates preferential treatment. According to The Blaze (2011) accusations have been made against Rep. dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-24563372012690436242020-02-05T22:58:00.001-08:002020-02-05T22:58:02.912-08:00Essay about a study case analysis of the OIL MARKETAbout a study case analysis of the OIL MARKET - Essay Example As opposed to the rest of the world which uses oil more for heat and power, Canada and The United States use oil more for transportation providing a larger market. The Northern Hemisphere provides a larger market during cold months. Developing countries provide a substantial market size but the increasing debt is making them a less targeted market (Luciani 85). The relative price of oil substitutes such as gas also affects the demand for oil. The development of reliable and cheaper oil substitutes may cause a shift in demand away from crude oil towards the emerging substitutes. Research and development of non-oil substitutes has risen since the high oil prices during 2004-2005, even though this can take years to affect the energy market. These substitutes include renewable and alternative fuels like hydropower solar wind geothermal, biomass and ethanol. Related goods can also be compliments of oil or goods that utilize oil and oil products like vehicles. If the prices of vehicles rise then the demand for oil will fall and if the prices of vehicles fall then the demand of oil will rise. This shows that related goods can either be substitutes or complements. The amount of income a country is willing to spend also determines the demand for oil and oil products. If the consumer country has more disposable income then the demand for oil will be more but if the income remains constant and the oil price rises the demand falls. Similarly when oil prices fall the amount of oil demanded for the same income will rise. This means that a relatively higher income level consequently increases demand levels and a lower income translates into lower demand for oil. This explains why developed countries demand more oil than developing countries. The dependency on oil has led to many of the developing countries to pile a lot of debts in their quest to acquire oil (Pirayoff 76). Oil supply depends with its availability and it is believed dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-24970052683431852082020-01-28T13:49:00.001-08:002020-01-28T13:49:05.391-08:00The sea of Galilee Essay Example for Free The sea of Galilee Essay Louis Joseph Watteauââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Stormâ⬠is more of a romantic painting while Eugene Delacroixââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The sea of Galileeâ⬠is more of a neo-classical painting. Let me begin with Watteauââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Storm. â⬠This painting is a romantic work of art because of the general effect that its appearance brings to its onlookers. The storm is not yet present; it is only foreboding of its eventual coming. Half of the portions of the clouds are still filled with some sunny light but the other half was already covered with some dark clouds, signifying the threat of an upcoming storm. Below the clouds, we see some people working, doing some farm work while the weather is still quite good and the storm is not yet pouring. They are maximizing the time doing what needs to be done as perhaps they cannot afford to put off the peasantââ¬â¢s work. Looking more closely at the painting, we will see that what unassumingly takes the center of the canvas is a tree that is slightly tilted and is seemingly bald with the verdure of luscious leaves. The fading light of the sun reflects itself on the awkwardly standing tree, emphasizing its lanky stems and its listless stature. From what we can see on the surface, this painting by Watteau typifies the characteristics of a Romantic painting and the moods of the Romantic Movement in general. The Romantic Ideal frolics and jubilates on the meadows of individualism, emotions and nature. It also promotes the subjective moods of the individuals and the eschewal of reason in favor of intuition and imagination. The Romantic Movement, whether in literature or visual arts, is said to have three primary cults: the cult of the individual, the cult of emotion and the cult of nature. It is a reaction towards the rapid rise of Science which espoused rational and utilitarian thinking. Specifically, it stemmed from the abrupt social change which was trail blazed by the French Revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. The movement called for a retreat towards nature to regain the loss substance of humanity which was caused by the arrival of machines and other technologies. The Romantic also looks into the human nature ââ¬â the human tendencies and behaviors and his reactions towards his surroundings. While science tried hard to explain the origins of things and the rationale of their existence, the Romantics focused on manââ¬â¢s experience and his engagement with the world where he resides. The Romantic also probes the folk culture, the national and ethnic origins, the exotic, the occult and the diseased ââ¬â the areas which Science and rational thinking consciously chose to avoid. In ââ¬Å"The storm,â⬠we can notice that the focus is not on the people but on the images of nature ââ¬â the awkwardly standing tree and the clouds. There is an element of being diseased in the people, as they were toiling hard for their livelihood. However, this element was put into the background as we were more primarily led to notice the bleak image of nature. Despite the threats of an upcoming storm, as visualized in the appearance of the clouds, the people keep on working. The striving of the people only depicts the endless struggle between the intention to achieve perfection and the limitations of man. Even though the people know that a storm is forthcoming, they do not stop from working until it arrives. The cult of nature is likewise evident. In this insular setting, we can see nature stripped off extravagant portrayals. This is nature at its barest form. There were not so many colors; in fact the hues of brown and orange were the dominant hues in this picture. The painting limns nature as it is, without exaggerations and attempts to be swanky. Meanwhile, ââ¬Å"Sea of Galileeâ⬠is a Neoclassical painting as looking at it will likely bring into mind the paintings of the Classical times. It is reminiscent of the visual arts existent during the times of Ancient Greeks and Romans. What we can see in this work of Delacroix is a dark background and a seemingly fragmented landscape. The group of people riding the ship was marked by a sense of defeat as the ship was faltering against the ravaging weather. The sails are beginning to get shattered as it travels below the dark clouds and above the dark grey ocean. The people in the ship are trying their best to save themselves and the ship they are riding. Obviously, they were facing a tough situation and in order to triumph, an earnest, concerted effort must be put. The neoclassical painting goes back to the lost luminescence of the Classical paintings during the Ancient civilization. It incorporates every element that can be possibly used to recast the Classical. They reused the Classical styles, recalled the Classical themes and reinterpreted the Classical subjects. By doing that, they lead in pushing forth the resurgence of the loss tradition and rendering them in slightly new, and better forms. With the advances in techniques and artistic devices, the Neoclassical extends the Classical by attempting to render their arts and make their interpretations of their subjects in a more accurate manner. Majority of these subjects have references to history and mythology. As we can see in this dominantly dark painting, there is much emphasis on the quality of lines that the elements of color and atmosphere were quite downplayed. It also has a tendency to appear as simplistic as possible. We can see the elements of the people, the straggling ship with its breaking sails and the dark sea. With just three elements incorporated in the painting, it was able to convey a strong idea ââ¬â manââ¬â¢s being caught in the thick of a wide adventure that is life and encountering tough challenges where a mettlesome character is needed to attain victory. References Antal, Frederick. (1966). Classicism and romanticism: with other studies in art history. London : Routledge Irwin, David G. (1966). English neoclassical art: studies in inspiration and taste. London: Faber. Sypher, Wylie, ed. (1963). Art history: an anthology of modern criticism. New York: Vintage Books. dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-2296133916215568472020-01-20T10:13:00.001-08:002020-01-20T10:13:03.331-08:00Wars and Conflicts in American History Essay -- American HistoryWar is defined in the Merriam-Webster online dictionary as ââ¬Å"1.a. as a state of usually open and declared hostile conflict between states or nations; a period of such armed conflict; 2.a. a state of hostility, conflict, or antagonism; b. a struggle or competition between opposing forces.â⬠War has been a part of this great nation since the beginning. The Seven Yearsââ¬â¢ War, The Revolutionary War, and The Civil War were some of the bloodiest battles ever fought over the years in the United States. Letââ¬â¢s take a walk through history and look at why these wars were fought, the courses they each took, and the impact they had on the United States today. The Seven Years War, or the French and Indian War to the American colonists, was considered to be the first true World War. This war was one of the major conflicts in history since the fall of Rome. The war was fought around the world; in Europe, North America as well as India, the conflict mainly due to ongoing hostilities and struggles of absolute rule between Great Britain and France. The conflict beginning in 1754 was a dispute over land in the Ohio Valley being claimed by Virginians, the French and Native Americans that were already living there. By 1755, the frontier had turned into a mobilization of British and American troops against the French. The British hoped for a quick victory, but the French were prepared to fight and became allies with many of the tribes from Canada spreading clear into the Ohio Valley. The march west was the first of many disasters for the British; with Washington, the Virginia soldiers, and General Braddock leading 2,000 troops deep in to the back country where they were ambushed by French soldiers and many indian warriors from several tribes; thousa... ...e Federal government. The wars were caused by conflicting pressures, concepts, ideas, and prejudices, fueled by our differences and pride, and were set into motion by an unlikely set of political events, and all the wars had a part in transforming the country; economically, politically, and socially leading to the reconstruction of this great nation. The war caused an increase of prosperity of the north and the collapse of the southââ¬â¢s entire society.As we have looked back at why these wars were fought, the courses they each took, and the impact they had on the United States today, we have discovered that even through all the wars there has been one quality that has surpassed the hands of time, and have seen repeated throughout American history; itââ¬â¢s the American peoplesââ¬â¢ willingness to fight for our freedom. Works Cited http://www.merriam-webster.com/ dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-2038446640059269672020-01-12T06:37:00.001-08:002020-01-12T06:37:04.158-08:00The Globalization/Consumption of Digital MediaUniversity of Maryland University College-Adelphi University of Maryland University College-Adelphi By: Joshua A. Hood Instructor: Professor Robert T. Zornes Course: CMST 301 Paper Title: Globalization of Digital Media By: Joshua A. Hood Instructor: Professor Robert T. Zornes Course: CMST 301 Paper Title: Globalization of Digital Media Research ProjectProject 3 Research ProjectProject 3 Globalization of Digital Media Outline: 1. Introduction. 2. Think globally. 3. Rapid sharing. 4. Interactivity (changing the game) a. Web 1. 0 (convenience) b. Digital media defined c. Evolution of the Internet . Graph 5. Mobile digital media. e. Graph f. Iphone and Steve Jobs 6. Metaphorical summary relating to the inevitability of the evolution of digital media (and education) g. Recognizing power. 7. Education with digital media h. Comparison of differing educations 8. Globalization i. Globalization does not only include digital media 9. Globalization of digital media = powerhouse 10. Downloading. j. Consumption of digital media k. P2P (Peer to Peer) l. Digital media ethics? 11. Music industry/cinema m. Digital media creates musicians, literally. n. Myspace o. Adam Young (Owl City) i.Singer/songwriter thanks to digital media. 12. Refresh: What exactly has digital media done for us? p. Information availability q. Creates contributing members of society r. Creates scholars s. Creates new disciplines, academics. t. Information on burst! 13. Webisodes u. A young tool in the digital media world. v. Proposed outlet for successful cinema. 14. Social networking=shortened gap between nations. w. Purpose of Facebook/Twitter x. Business/networking y. Mark Schaefer; author of Tao of Twitter ii. Tweeting/retweeting iii. Twitter is unique. Why? z. Dell; the pioneer of social networking v. Cory Edwards v. ââ¬Å"Dell Outlet Feedâ⬠via Twitter vi. Advantages/disadvantages through customer reviews {. Colorado shootings via Twitter. ââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â-Bodyââ¬âââ¬ââ⠬âââ¬âGlobalization of Digital Mediaââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬âââ¬â I would like to base my final project on a very simple article that ââ¬âif read in depth and understood correctly, ââ¬âpublically announces the influence that digital media has on our modern world. My topic on the other hand ââ¬ânot the article, more like the idea behind the article ââ¬âfocuses on global digital media. It focuses on humanityââ¬â¢s horizons, expanding through digital media.Subtopics discussed include: education, brick and mortar commerce, E-commerce, music, cinema, shared ââ¬Å"commonâ⬠culture from every corner of the globe (shared in a matter of seconds), education and the effects of the availability of education (in a global aspect) to the common man and the not-so-common man and lastly, social networking with its massive influence on digital media consumption. All of these topics relate to one another. They all contribute to the globalizati on of digital media. A main article I am basing my personal opinion off of can be found here: http://media. ezinemark. om/evolution-of-digital-media-an-incredible-advancement-511ee16da73. html Think globally. Even though Digital media began locally. From the television (and its mass development immediately after its invention) to the common simple radio, communication has only been moving up in the technological world. Here is an interesting fact. ââ¬Å"The television took 13 years to reach 50 million viewers, Facebook added 100 million viewers in 9 months. â⬠(Hopkinson, 2009) Is this a miracle? Or just excellent progress? So, along with the development of the television, also came the development of the ever growing rapid sharing of information.As you can see, Facebookââ¬â¢s growth rate is on a completely different level of expansion compared to the old days, when the Television was the ââ¬Å"next big thingâ⬠. What changed the game for digital media? I would have to notice the advantages sprouting from an interactive interface system. Designed to be controlled by the user and their own interest, in the ââ¬Å"Web. 1â⬠days, interactivity was a game changer. It still is today. Back in the early 90ââ¬â¢s, choosing what interested you online was a big deal. Users could view what they wanted, and when they wanted. Interactivity created a very personal experience.Today, I see interactivity focusing on convenience. Convenience seems to be the key with todays big sellers like Apple, Microsoft, Sony and more. Applications or ââ¬Å"Appsâ⬠are always selling like wildfire. This is just me, but I made a keen observation on price free apps being in more abundance than apps that must be purchased. I wonder why that is? Where did it all start? Well, to answer this question we must ask ourselves another question. What is the purest definition of digital media? There is some debate to its actual meaning. I pulled the exact definition from the on line portal for my CMST 301 class.In the week 1, terms and concepts section, it is stated that: ââ¬Å"The term ââ¬Å"digital mediaâ⬠is often used unilaterally to describe any ââ¬Å"onlineâ⬠content but ultimately includes digital transmittable text, graphics, audio, or video content. â⬠ââ¬âUMUC Webtycho portal I will provide a similar definition, so that readers without access to UMUCââ¬â¢s Webtycho portal may have a quick reference to the definition. According to Microsoft. com (who hasnââ¬â¢t heard of Microsoft? ), this is the definition of Digital Media: ââ¬Å"Digital media refers to audio, video, and photo content that has been encoded (digitally compressed). â⬠So now that we understand just what exactly digital media is. Lets dig deeper to get a better sense of understanding, regarding the evolution of the Internet (digital media), its global influence and how a globalization of digital media will ultimately enhance an already interconnected world. The Internet was not meant to stay the same. It was meant to grow and evolve. I believe what started the dramatic change in Internet experience from the early days, was the interactivity. Like stated before, interactivity was the game changer. Take this image for example. I included this image just to remind you of where digital media came from. In times of change learners inherit the earth; while the learned find themselves beautifully equipped to deal with a world that no longer exists. â⬠ââ¬â Eric Hoffer ââ¬Å"In times of change learners inherit the earth; while the learned find themselves beautifully equipped to deal with a world that no longer exists. â⬠ââ¬â Eric Hoffer Digital media is always changing. I see it as a way of life. If you read the quotation above, you will see what I mean. If you do not adapt to new ways of this innovative and technologically advanced world, then you will be dealing with a world that doesnââ¬â¢t exist.However, of co urse it may exist in your own mind, making you what the young kids these days call ââ¬Å"old schoolâ⬠. And there is nothing wrong with being ââ¬Å"old schoolâ⬠; my parents are a bit old school themselves! And I still love them both regardless of their unwillingness to purchase an I-pad instead of a palm pilot. Yes, palm pilots are still made. Humorous. Get an Ipad, Dad. To clarify how important interactivity is to the digital media world, take a look at the graph below. I pulled this from http://www. threeminds. organic. com.It gives us a visual of just how committed companies have become to the concept of customer interactivity. If you check out the percentages on the right side of the table graphic, you will see CAGR. CAGR is an acronym for Compound Annual Growth Rate. This is the most important aspect of this table. It sums up specifically the amount of increases in financial spending, for different branches of the Internet. Not surprisingly, Social media had the high est percentage increase of 34%. Which is why I chose to near my conclusion with social networking. Source: Forresterââ¬â¢s Interactive Advertising Models, 4/09 and 10/08 (US only)With mobile marketing following behind just 7%, social media continued to have the highest increase in spending from 2009 to present, and predicted to hold the same pattern in the future (2014). However, another graph I pulled from the same website shows the growth of mobile media and browsing audiences. News, information and entertainment are also included when discussing ââ¬Å"Mobile Phone Ownersâ⬠. ââ¬Å"Clearly, the days when parents admonished their kids to use cell phones only for emergencies are over. â⬠* Ben Rogers Cell phones are a huge part of the globalization of digital media. Really I see Apple as a pioneer for the cell phone.Steve Jobs summed it up when he said ââ¬Å"An iPod, a phone, an Internet mobile communicatorâ⬠¦ these are NOT three separate devices! And we are calli ng it iPhone! Today Apple is going to reinvent the phone. And here it is. â⬠Whatever kind of phone you may have, know that these devices are stealthily taking over our lives. Cellphones, smartphones, mobile phones, and my dad still calls his smart phone a ââ¬Å"Telephoneâ⬠. For some reason this word ââ¬Å"telephoneâ⬠is beginning to sound foreign, maybe itââ¬â¢s just me. I only hear that word when talking to older generations. Many households these days donââ¬â¢t even have land line phones.What do you think they use? You guessed it. Smart phones, pre paid cellphones and etc. Itââ¬â¢s not even the actual phone calling from phone to phone; itââ¬â¢s the usage of mobile data, applications, email, music and shopping applications that cause smart phones to be more and more popular. We cannot stop the inevitable. We cannot stop the globalization of digital media, no matter what form it may be. We cannot stop the tide. Its basic knowledge to know that any form of progression towards convenience will lead to the popularity of that specific convenience, being smartphones, or whatever form of digital media you happen to be utilizing.There is a story popular in Australia. I believe it directly relates to the subject of fighting what is inevitable. The story goes like this. A King by the name of Canut, attempted to stop an incoming ocean tide. The more educated members of his audience knew that Canute was demonstrating to his followers that neither his royal authority nor his ferocious fighting skills would ever control the power and laws of the great Mother Nature. He demonstrated that you couldnââ¬â¢t stop what is inevitable, what is meant to happen.We cannot fight its growth, its much better to work with it and use it to our advantage, rather than try to remain in a ââ¬Å"traditionalâ⬠stance and continue to argue over the true meaning of education. So in all the confusion between different types of education, modern, traditional, ivy league, public, military, cultural, life lessons and etc. We must ask ourselves. What is the solid, finite definition of education? Is there one such meaning? I say no. I say this because; education is such a broad term.To help us understand what education is, check out the definition from http://businessdictionary. com: ââ¬Å"The wealth of knowledge acquired by an individual after studying particular subject matters or experiencing life lessons that provide an understanding of something. Education requires instruction of some sort from an individual or composed literature. The most common forms of education result from years of schooling that incorporates studies of a variety of subjects. â⬠ââ¬âwww. businessdictionary. com Now, I recall viewing a national geographic documentary a few years back.It discussed the different types of people with different types of intelligence. The national geographic researchers really focused on the comparison between a NASA rocket sci entist and a Sherpa. You can imagine the amount of graduate/masters programs a NASA rocket scientist would have to achieve, before being employed as a rocket scientist. Could you imagine the amount of experience needed to be a certified Sherpa? A Sherpa is a member of a Himalayan people living on the borders of Nepal and Tibet. They are known worldwide for their skills in mountaineering.Both the individuals were very educated in their respective environments, however if they were to switch places, they would be fall into the category of confused and lost. The ties between education and digital media are intertwined within the threads. Donââ¬â¢t forget that the globalization of digital media does not only include education. I am fascinated by education; this may make me lean towards research regarding education intertwined with digital media, rather than the other numerous aspects of digital media. The Internet really is as diverse as the world itself.With that in mind, let me ask this question. Is it not understood that globally, digital media is the #1 powerhouse. Take entertainment for example. The music and movie industry both benefit (and not so much) from digital media. Of course and up to date person knows that music and movies are easily downloadable through peer to peer (P2P) programs online, such as UTorrent or Bearshare. com. There are so many examples out illegally downloading content out there, this gets more into the ethics of digital media, so lets not get to in depth with this.That is a totally different subject in and of itself. The music industry/cinema industries have gained an innumerable amount of advertising space through digital media. Skilled programmers have created interactive tools online and offline. These programmers have actually given birth to an entirely new genre of music called ââ¬Å"dub stepâ⬠or modern ââ¬Å"Technoâ⬠music. This is just a theory of mine, so please donââ¬â¢t go out of your way to prove me wro ng, unless of course you feel inclined to do so. Constructive criticism is always helpful if taken the right way.Musicians such as Adam Young, more commonly known to the electronica listeners as ââ¬Å"Owl Cityâ⬠. He is a singer and songwriter. In the beginning he did not play the guitar, he was just getting into the keyboard. His instrument of choice during the early stages of his career was his computer and its digital media capabilities. He used programs such as ââ¬Å"Garage Bandâ⬠on his MacBook, which was incorporated into Apples computer devices in 2006. He used programs online, which were created for interactivity with beats and the incorporation of pieces of musical work from numerous guitarists, pianists and percussionists.His music mainly become known at first through the social networking website known as Myspace. com. Many musicians who become well known in 2007 and after became known through social networking sites. This is just a sample from a musician which most of you probably have not heard of (if you have, I apologize for judging my audience! ) Not only did it influence the creation of an entirely new musical genre, it created a new type of television dubbed ââ¬Å"Webisodesâ⬠. This gets more into the cinematic part of digital media, rather than music and education.I remember seeing my first webisode. They were mini episodes composed of small time actors from the show we all know as ââ¬Å"Scrubsâ⬠. I believed it originally aired on HBO in 2007. The webisodes were the first of many. Today the more popular show ââ¬Å"The Walking Deadâ⬠has its own webisodes. I donââ¬â¢t watch them; research simply showed me they exist. Another discovery here, digital media has created its own vocabulary. I just stumbled upon one right now. The term ââ¬Å"webisodeâ⬠is not recognized on Microsoft word. It tries to correct the term to ââ¬Å"episodeâ⬠.Here is an actual definition of the term. ââ¬Å"A Webisode is a single push technology episode. A Webisode can be a preview or promotion of a particular TV show, music video, or other show presented from a Web site using streaming video or other techniques. Some sites are dedicated to presenting Webisodes. â⬠(Rouse, 2005). This is just another minute example of digital media is changing things everywhere. Throughout this class, I have really focused on the social networking aspect of digital media. I did this because I use social networking everyday. I use digital media everyday.With that, I would like to end this research paper with a short focus on social networking, including examples of how social networking has changed the world already, and how it triumphs the consumption of digital media, ultimately resulting in the globalization of digital media. Today, almost everyone, young or old, has some type of social network account. Social networks such as Facebook and Twitter, serve other purposes than that of keeping in touch with loved ones. I n terms of business and networking, they are being used by countless businesses, ranging from a small business to large companies such as Dell.There has been much praise and of course, criticism for using social media. When starting a small business, Mark Schaefer, author of Tao of Twitter, suggests using Twitter to help jumpstart oneââ¬â¢s business if they, themselves think personal networking would be beneficial for it. In his book, he dedicates an entire chapter on searching for people who are pertinent in helping one build a business. He mentioned that one could use features on Twitter, like the ââ¬Å"Retweetâ⬠option, to assist in getting some recognition. To ââ¬Å"retweetâ⬠something on Twitter means to merely re-share or spread something that someone else posted. Retweetingâ⬠someone elseââ¬â¢s tweet is somewhat a compliment for them. Itââ¬â¢s as if you are telling them that are in agreement with what they say or youââ¬â¢re simply telling them â⠬Å"Good jobâ⬠. Personal note, I see this as an attempt by twitter to distinguish itself as different from Facebook, making it more unique. What Schaefer also mentioned was that one can also manage the people who follow him and what they say by arranging them in lists on Twitter. This is to organize and efficiently manage the groups that are associated with his business.Organizing business-related groups in this fashion makes it much easier to interact with those people and network. Large companies can and have benefited from using Twitter and the like. Dell was actually among the first to use social media. Dellââ¬â¢s social director, Cory Edwards, stated that the key to being successful in using these networks is to be attentive towards what the customers are saying and prove to them that you are listening to their feedback. Dell uses social media to obtain feedback from their customers on the quality of their products and to get any suggestions on how to improve them.They have been so successful in doing so that sales have increased significantly via their DellOutlet feed on Twitter. And mentioned earlier, some criticism comes along with the praises. Dell actually utilizes the criticism and uses it to their advantage. For the past few years, they have invited ten critics and ten enthusiasts to talk about the products and what they disliked and liked, respectively. Finally, after that event, Dell would do a follow-up and would inform those 20 people on how their opinions changed them. In addition to using social networks for business, it has also displayed some otential promise spreading the news in the most immediate manner. Because we live in a world where almost all of us are ââ¬Å"gluedâ⬠to our smart phones/ Iphones, it is convenient to use these devices when informing the public when tragedy strikes. For example, when the Colorado shootings occurred last summer, a 31-year-old woman logged on her Facebook to check her brotherââ¬â¢s page. He was supposed to attend the Batman showing. She saw his status, which stated that he didnââ¬â¢t attend the Batman showing, giving her some relief. Many other stories, similar to this, were posted on Facebook and Twitter, but in somewhat different ways.With Facebook, itââ¬â¢s mainly family and friends who view your profile (unless your profile is public or you accept anyone who sends you a friend request). With Twitter, you obtain news from loved ones and from everywhere else in the world because of ââ¬Å"trending topicsâ⬠that are displayed. In regards to the Colorado shooting, the American Red Cross also tweeted on Twitter advising people in the theater to let their loved ones know that they are safe. Social media networks are, without a doubt, the fastest and most convenient way to update family and friends in times of tragedy.Digital media has touched so many different aspects of our lives. It shares information. It creates musicians. It creates scholars. It shares information from one side of the globe to the other. It communicates like a machine gun on burst. Much like King Canute, I recognize power when I see it. Digital media is one powerful beast. Embrace it, so we may reach our full potential, and thrive in this world of inevitable evolution thanks to digital media. Sources Cited Mathers, L. (2010, 07). Evolution of digital media- an incredible advancement. Free content article directory.Retrieved 03, 2013, from http://media. ezinemark. com/evolution-of-digital-media-an-incredible-advancement-511ee16da73. html Hopkinson, R. (2009, 10). A brief history of digital media. Three minds. Retrieved 03, 2013, from http://threeminds. organic. com/2009/10/a_brief_history_of_digital. html Alexander, A. (2012, 02). Top 15 cell phone and smartphone quotes of all time. Technology, tutorials, social media and infographics. Retrieved 03, 2013, from http://ansonalex. com/technology/top-15-cellphone-smartphone-and-mobile-quotes-of-all-time/ Ryan, Y. 1998 ). Time and tide: teaching and learning online. Australian universities review, 1(41), n/a, 14-15. Rouse, M. (2005, 04). Time and tide: teaching and learning online. Search soa tech target.. Retrieved 03, 2013, from http://searchsoa. techtarget. com/definition/Webisode Mullaney, T. (2012, 05). Social media is reinventing how business is done. USA TODAY. Retrieved 03, 2013, from http://usatoday30. usatoday. com/money/economy/story/2012-05-14/social-media-economy-companies/55029088/1 Mitchell, A. (2011, 05). What facebook and twitter mean for news.The pew research centers project for excellence in journalism the state of the news media 2012 an annual report on american journalism. Retrieved 03, 2013, from http://stateofthemedia. org/2012/mobile-devices-and-news-consumption-some-good-signs-for-journalism/what-facebook-and-twitter-mean-for-news/ Emerson, M. (2013, 02). Learning social media tricks from the big boys. Business day small business. Retrieved 03, 2013, from http://boss. blog s. nytimes. com/2013/02/22/learning-social-media-tricks-from-the-big-boys/ Alcindor, Y. (2012, 07). Social media play growing role on spreading word of tragedy. NEWS. Retrieved 03, 2013, from dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-4872467803103135292020-01-04T03:01:00.001-08:002020-01-04T03:01:03.482-08:00Abraham Maslow s Theory Of Human Motivation - 1670 Words Abraham Maslow Abraham Maslow was always visually examining the greater scope of human nature. Whereas most of his counterparts of his day seemed to be more concerned with a narrower scope, Maslow s own vision was far-reaching. His lifetime of revelations in motivation and personality transcended academic psychology, and extended into the major business fields of management and marketing. Maslow additionally explored how and individual perceives their existence and beginning to display signs of future potential. Abraham Maslow is noted as the originator of such important ideas as the hierarchy of human needs, self-actualization, higher motivation, team decision-making, and business synergy. In 1943, the Abraham Maslow published a paper called A Theory of Human Motivation, in which he said that people had five sets of needs, which come in a particular order. While there were no pyramids or triangles in the original paper, Maslow s hierarchy of needs is now usually illustrated with the symbol (Figure 1). As each level of needs is satisfied, the desire to fulfill the next set kicks in. Maslowââ¬â¢s Hierarchy of Needs Theory remains an important and simple motivation tool for managers to understand and apply. The physiological needs the very basic foundation of a personââ¬â¢s motivational drive. They are usually taken as the starting points for motivation theory are the so called physiological drives. 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As he is largely associated with such themes such as motivation, needs and humanistic psychology the assignment dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-78668008042173237182019-12-26T23:27:00.001-08:002019-12-26T23:27:03.499-08:00Gene Testing Genes Affect A Single Gene Essay - 1398 Words Gene Testing Have you ever been told you have your dadââ¬â¢s eyes, or your mumââ¬â¢s nose? Well this is because of genes. Your genes are part of what makes you the person you are. You are different from everyone alive now and everyone who has ever lived. ââ¬Å"A gene is a hereditary unit consisting of DNA that occupies a spot on a chromosome and determines a characteristic in an organism. (Introduction to Genetics, 2016). Genes are passed on from parent to child, which then play an important role in deciphering your childââ¬â¢s looks and behaviour. Unfortunately, some of the genes shared between parents in an offspring are altered in such a way that they create what is called a gene mutation. ââ¬Å"Gene mutations affect a single gene by changing its base sequence, resulting in an incorrect, or nonfunctional, protein being made.â⬠(reference textbook). Gene mutations are often so subtle that they go by unnoticed as they have no physical distinction, but there are some gene mutation s that have terminal effects. Everyone has a choice whether or not theyââ¬â¢d like themselves or their children to be tested for gene mutations such as these. The conduction of these tests is known as gene testing. ââ¬Å"Genetic testing is a type of medical test that identifies changes in chromosomes, genes, or proteins. The results of a genetic test can confirm or rule out a suspected genetic condition or help determine a person s chance of developing or passing on a genetic disorder.â⬠(Reference, G, 2016). There are a wideShow MoreRelatedHow Cancer Affects The Body, And Their Offspring1218 Words à |à 5 PagesRebekah Addison Mrs. Roberts English - 1 9 May 2014 How Cancer Affects the Cells, the Body, and their Offspring Have you ever wondered how cancer forms? Well, cancer starts when a cell s DNA becomes altered. When the DNA is altered, the cells reproduce without restriction and do not die like a normal cell. These extra cells form a mass of tissue that is a tumor. Cancer forms in the genes of our cells, and is able to be carried in the offspring of the person with cancer. The cells are theRead MoreThe Molecular Nature And The Inheritance Pattern Of The Disease / Disorder1210 Words à |à 5 Pagesinherited genetic disorder that affects the respiratory and digestive systems. CF is cause by the mutation on chromosome 7 called CFTR (cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator). This gene will produce a gene that helps in the movement of sodium chloride in and out of cells. 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This type of test look for abnormalities in DNA or RNA that is collected from a personââ¬â¢s blood, body fluids or tissues. Genetic testing scans the genes looking for large or small change that occur to gene. These changes to the genes could have missing or addition parts that co uld change the chemical base within the DNA strand. Abnormal genes could be the result of other mistakes like the genes areRead MoreA Research Study On Genetic Testing Essay1390 Words à |à 6 PagesThe use of genetic information has drawn repeated attention from insurance companies in recent years. Especially the introduce of genetic testing in the industry, which can help set the level of cost of premiums for different groups of the population as well as assess the risk. Many parties have been involved in the debate on whether genetic information can be allowed to use by insurers when assessing those applications, such as government, insurance companies, health service providers. In the UKRead MoreThe Significance Of Breast Cancer1022 Words à |à 5 Pagesreceived with much controversy and mixed opinions. In this following paper, the genes that contribute to breast cancer, genetic testing, breast cancer being passed down, and Angelina Jolie will be discussed. BRAC1 and BRCA2 are the genes that are contributors to breast cancer. Although rare, they are deadly if mutated. They can be passed down genetically from either the mother or father. But if someone is a carrier of those genes being irregular, that does not mean cancer is guaranteed. BRCA2 has a lesserRead MoreGenetic Disorders1363 Words à |à 6 PagesThe mutant gene is transmitted through birth. These genetic mutations can create serious complications and even death. It is important to understand how people get certain traits and genes. A person receives one set of chromosomes and genes from each person. That means each person inherits the traits. 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Complications include but are not limited to: short stature, widely spaced eyes, some form of heart disease, and stunted puberty or infertility. Noonan syndrome is a biochemical disorder that occurs before dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-23478410648893648292019-12-18T19:15:00.001-08:002019-12-18T19:15:04.323-08:00Gender Stereotypes Of The Twentieth Century Entertainment... Gender stereotypes In the last few decades the daily lives of Americans is revolving around about what the entertainment media has displayed for them. Society has been influenced by the media with movies, advertisements and news that are constantly bombarding us. Entertainment media has given Americans a taste of the films that display a traditional housewife woman and heroic male figures. However, todayââ¬â¢s media has offered a new perspective on how a woman or man can act. These stereotypes have been making a difference for woman and men by allowing them to be able to express their individuality. In many Disney movies, gender stereotypes have been changing from the typical idea of what a womanââ¬â¢s image should be. The twentieth centuryâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Astrid is one of the teenagers who was training to kill dragons, so she personalized her clothes in such a way the clothes allowed her to move as much as she needed. That is an influence for teenager style. Nowadays we donââ¬â¢ t observe all the girls in dresses or skirts but with jeans or shorts. This shows how many options to dress a girl has. The second aspect is related with the limit of what a woman can do compared to what a man can do when it comes to athletic and fighting skills. In the movie ââ¬Å"The book of lifeâ⬠Maria studied the art of swords and got skilled in sword fighting Maria perform her skills, by stopping a fight for her between Manolo and Joaquin. Demonstrating to them that she can sword fight just as well as they can. A second example of an athletic and fighting skills is founded in the movie, ââ¬Å"Braveâ⬠, where the main character Meridia, the princess, performed perfectly in archery. A competition for Meridiasââ¬â¢s hand was stablish by the queen Elinor. She shooted for her own hand. Her arrows went directly to the center and in the last one it brokes the winnersââ¬â¢s in two trasnpassing the thing. She get over her pretencers. Her performance was consider the best of everything breaking social stablished expectations. Later on, she bravely defend her mom who converted in a bear already, from her dad by fighting with a sword. Her performance again surprise him and the rest of the relatives that came to help. The final dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-84685011651334605452019-12-10T15:58:00.001-08:002019-12-10T15:58:05.270-08:00Employee Motivation in Profit and Charitable â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Employee Motivation in Profit and Charitable. Answer: Introduction: The discussion considers several theories such as Herzberg and Maslows theories of motivation. This report shall also help in understanding the difference in motivating employees for the profit and non-profit organizationss. The scope of the review This literature review has the scope in explaining the discussion forum, the common themes discussed are job satisfaction, organizational culture, personality, motivational theories, team role and cohesiveness and change management. Eight valid reviews on the literature review topic is selected to analyse the literature present on this topic. Certain theries and concepts regarding thee topic is gathered from the week reviews. Employee motivation can be defined as the level of commitment and creativity which acts as an internal drive influencing employees behavior. The non-profit organization human resources are the core value as such organizations have no other resources (e.g. financial resources) available to them (Miner 2015). Usually, managers spend most of their time in managing the people as they are the basic production input. Every organization intends to create a motivating atmosphere in the organization that must be satisfying intrinsically and extrinsically. This discussion is regarding the employee motivation in non-profit organization where there are limited financial resources to satisfy or motivate the employees. This discussion specifically relates to the satisfaction of employees at charitable an d profit organizations (Chow, Lai and Loi 2015). According to Feng et al. (2016) the motivation can be understood as the willingness to exert increased levels of effort in attaining organizational goals conditioned by efforts capability in order to satisfy the companys needs. Gerhards (2015) revealed the most effective ways in which the profit and charitable companies can maintain competent management and leadership. The companies can also retain its talent to attain intangible advantages such as recognition, flexible hours and respect along with offering important training and career development. Reinforcement theory is observed to be another employee motivation theory that is applicable in both the profit and charitable organizations. Hauser (2014) supported this fact through revealing that in this theory behavior is a function of its consequences. The factors that controls employee behaviors are described as reinforces that can be understood as consequences flowed by a response which increases probability of a repeating behavior. In contrast, Fang et al. (2016) explained in their research that several charitable organizations including NGOs consider implementing operating conditioning that is an employee behaviorism theory. The operant conditioning employee behavior motivation theory is implemented by most charitable companies in which this organization ensures that a type of conditioning is in which desired voluntary behavior results in reward or helps in preventing punishment. Through observing the motivational factors of employees in NGOs it has been observed that there are two types of reinforces or outcomes that includes positive and negative reinforcement. Positive reinforcement is understood as an event that is employed by most charitable companies in increasing the occurrence of certain responses. On the other hand, negative reinforcement is observed to be certain event when removed enhances the response frequency. Considering the same, Hauser (2014) evidenced that in order to maintain desired behavior of the employees certain profit organizations considers elimination of a response because of reinforcement discontinuation. They also consider continuous reinforcement in which these profit organizations can praise all its employees for all the correct responses. Moreover, partial reinforcement is also maintained by the profit organizations in which they consider rewarding their employees in a variable or non-continuous manner. Mostafa, Gould?Williams and Bottomley (2015) explained in their research that equity theory is highly implemented within the charitable organizations in which the employee compares their job outcomes or inputs in comparison to relevant others and then considers correcting for any inequity. There are certain choices selected by the charitable organizations in dealing with inequity. These choices include changing inputs or shack off, change outcomes or increasing output and through changing self perceptions. Moreover, several profit organizations also consider certain choices in order to deal with inequity that includes changing the perception of others, selecting a different referent person and leaving the field or job. Considering such scenario, Mustafa, Gould?Williams and Bottomed (2015) revealed in consideration to previous literature that there are certain propositions related to inequitable pay. Over-rewarded hourly employees produce more than equitability rewarded employees and the over rewarded price work employees produces less but does a better quality piece work. It is also gathered that over-rewarded hourly employees to produce lower work quality. In addition, the under rewarded employees are deemed to produce increased quantities of inferior quality piece work in comparison to equitably rewarded employees. Previous literature on expectancy theory focused on by Hauser (2014) gathered that an individual is likely to act in a particular manner relied on the expectation that some act will be followed by a particular outcome and on the attractiveness of such outcome to the individual. Considering the same, the charitable organizations intend to maintain effort performance linkage, performance reward linkage as well as attractiveness of the work performed by employees in the company. It has been evidenced that in the profit organizations attempts to maintain effort performance relationship. There is a probability that exerting a desired amount of effort can result in improved employee performance. On the other hand, the profit organizations attempts to maintain performance reward relationship that has a belief that performing at a specific level can result in attainment of a desirable result. Certain other hygiene factors that are maintained by charitable organizations in increasing their job satisfaction includes salary, relationship with the peers, personal life, relationship with the subordinates, status along with security. Pinder (2014) elaborated in their research that there are certain motivators used by both the charitable as well as profit organization in order to increase job satisfaction for its employees. These motivators include feeling of achievement, recognition by accomplishments, and the work of employees, increased responsibility, increased growth opportunities and the efficient advancement opportunities. Hauser (2014) evidenced in their research about the effectiveness and implementation of achievement motivation theory within the profit as well as charitable organizations. Most of the profit organizations understand the need for achievement (nArch) and for this reason they consider increase employees drive to excel in their respective work. These compa nies make sure that they perform in compliance with the set of standards along with having an increased drive to succeed. The profit organizations increase the need for power (nPow) among its employees in order to make them behave in a manner that they would not have otherwise behaved. Need for affiliation (nAff) is also maintained by the several charitable organizations in which they try to motivate employees in maintaining friendly and close interpersonal relationships. Feng et al. (2016) revealed in their research that the achievers in both the charitable and profit companies prefer jobs that provide personal responsibility, feedback along with moderate risks. Lau and Roopnarain (2014) explained in their research that observational learning is also an effective type of employee motivation theory in which employees within the profit organizations can learn through simply observing the behavior of employees. At the time the task within a profit organization is simple, implementation of organizational learning process is can be immediate and complete. Considering the same, it can be said that in order to enhance the ability to generate such behavior the employees in the profit organizations must be able to perform the act. For doing the same, there must be certain motivation factor for these employees such as rewards so that they can perform their assigned work in a satisfied manner. Previous research conducted by Lau and Roopnarain (2014) on goal setting theory explained that there should be difficult and specific goals with goal feedback that can result in higher performance of employees within profit as well as the charitable organizations . Most of the profit organizations these days focus on maintaining self efficacy that considers employees belief that they are capable of carrying out some assigned tasks. Considering the same, it can be said that the profit organizations are more likely to attain a common organizational goal in order to attain high self efficacy. On the other hand, the charitable organizations attempts to increase self efficacy through task master by means of performance attainment. The profit organizations also take into consideration to maintain vicarious experience of observing others to perform in a similar manner along with the verbal persuasion in increasing self efficacy among employees. Mostafa, Gould?Williams and Bottomley (2015) explained in their research that equity theory is highly implemented within the charitable organizations in which the employee compares their job outcomes or inputs in comparison to relevant others and then considers correcting for any inequity. There are certain choices selected by the charitable organizations in dealing with inequity. These choices include changing inputs or shack off, change outcomes or increasing output and through changing self perceptions. Moreover, several profit organizations also consider certain choices in order to deal with inequity that includes changing the perception of others, selecting a different referent person and leaving the field or job. Considering such scenario, Mustafa, Gould?Williams and Bottomed (2015) revealed in consideration to previous literature that there are certain propositions related to inequitable pay. Over-rewarded hourly employees produce more than equitability rewarded employees and the over rewarded price work employees produces less but does a better quality piece work. It is also gathered that over-rewarded hourly employees to produce lower work quality. In addition, the under rewarded employees are deemed to produce increased quantities of inferior quality piece work in comparison to equitably rewarded employees. The profit organizations are also observed to offer tangible benefits such as mobile phone, laptop and cars along with providing competitive salaries and cash bonuses in order to increase motivation of its employees that can retain them for years. Previous researches of Miner (2015) revealed effectiveness of several employee motivation theories that can increase their motivation within the company and can remain them for years. One of these motivational theories that are explained by these researchers is Herzbergs Two-Factor (Motivation-Hygiene) Theory. In this theory the intrinsic factors are deemed to be associated with job satisfaction and the extrinsic factors are deemed to be related with dissatisfaction. In the charitable organizations, existence of certain hygiene factors are observed that includes factors like company policy and administration, supervision along with salary that is suitable for a job and related employees. Most of the charitable organizations have observed th at if they maintain thee factors effectively, most of them will not be satisfied. Previous research on two factor theory conducted by Lau and Roopnarain (2014) elaborated that there are hygiene factors and motivators that are responsible for job satisfaction within the profit organizations. Few of those hygiene factors that are maintained by the profit organizations to increase employee job satisfaction include supervision, company policy, and relationship with the supervisor and working conditions. Mostafa, Gould?Williams and Bottomley (2015) presented a research based on rewards personal goals relationship in which most of the charitable organizations considers the degree to which the rewards offered by companies satisfies goals or needs of employees. In this theory the intrinsic factors are deemed to be associated with job satisfaction and the extrinsic factors are deemed to be related with dissatisfaction. For such reasons, the NGOs as well as the profit organizations must consider recognizing individual differences and must individualize awards linking with performance in maintaining increased employee motivation. Conclusion The objective of this essay was to reveal the employee motivation factors within charitable and profit organizations. It is gathered from the essay that organizations must provide flexible working hours to its employees for increasing employee engagement. However, it is argued that Maslows hierarchy of needs may be inverted or un-sequential; esteem and self-actualization needs may be of same significance as lower needs physiological and safety needs. The Herzbergs two-factor theory states the two factors- satisfiers and dissatisfies that motivate employees (Shields et al. 2015). The satisfiers can be defined as the motivators associated with maintenance or hygiene such as responsibility, recognition, achievement and others. The dissatisfaction factors are the extrinsic motivators based on the work environment such as working conditions, peers, salary and others. An organization can be really frustrating if the administrative policies and procedures are unclear. It is argued that the NGOs are not provided with financial incentives that are seen in the case of organizations with financial motive. The factors like good salary and healthy working atmosphere is crucial for the employees (Van den Broeck et al. 2016). However, there is absence of possibility to make a difference and seeing the outcomes of the work in the profit making organizations. It may be argued that the two main factors as stated above are considered by the NGOs. The non-profit organizations do not have big budgets and their spending is scrutinized in a manner that the profit making organizations cannot imagine. The rewards are not always about the money. The non-profit making organizations can capitalize on formal mentorship programs, recognition programs and fostering a culture of trust and empowerment. Rewards encourage the employees to do the right things that would also help them grow professionally. According to the equity theory of motivation, the individual motivation level is correlated to his perception of equity, justice and fairness (Njoroge and Yazdanifard 2014). It also describes the way in which he is fairly treated. The inputs include all rich elements such as experience, loyalty, effort and commitment. The outcome can be defined as the rewards they receive from the jobs such as fringe benefit, job security and social rewards. The employees may be over-rewarded that might lead to an imbalance in the relationship. If the employees sense equity, they shall be motivated to continue working at the same job and level. Lastly, if the employees feel unrewarded, they may reduce their contribution in the organization. Gaps or areas of future research Previous literature on expectancy theory failed to focus on by Hauser (2014) gathered that an individual is likely to act in a particular manner relied on the expectation that some act will be followed by a particular outcome and on the attractiveness of such outcome to the individual. Considering the same, the future research will focus on analyzing the charitable organizations intend to maintain effort performance linkage, performance reward linkage as well as attractiveness of the work performed by employees in the company. It has been evidenced that in the profit organizations attempts to maintain effort performance relationship. There is a probability that exerting a desired amount of effort can result in improved employee performance. On the other hand, the profit organizations attempt to maintain performance reward relationship that has a belief that performing at a specific level can result in attainment of a desirable result. The objective of this essay was to reveal the employee motivation factors within charitable and profit organizations. It is gathered from the essay that organizations must provide flexible working hours to its employees for increasing employee engagement. Many organizations require their employees to work during peak hours. However, they may be flexible to provide ease to the employees. Apart from the regular schedule, innovation days must be set so that the employees take spaces from their work. They must be allowed to tackle projects on their own. Reimbursement for recreational activities such as yoga, gym memberships and others may be provided that would add to fringe benefits. They may be given holidays from their uniforms so that they feel relaxed from the formalities. An atmosphere must be created so that the employees have a work-life balance and they can leave early from work. The companies may run employee referral programs where the best employees may be hired through refer rals. Working at a charity provides the employees with flexible and varied roles. The role opportunities are incredibly diverse that offer unique pathways for the ones who are open to new possibilities. An unfortunate perception might be that charity work is less competitive for skills. Charities addressing public health or specific causes touching a wider mainstream consciousness place big emphasis on skilled expertise. The organizations value its employees relentlessly for pursuing the cause. References Bassous, M., 2015. What are the factors that affect worker motivation in faith-based nonprofit organizations?.VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations,26(1), pp.355-381. Chow, C.W., Lai, J.Y. and Loi, R., 2015. Motivation of travel agents' customer service behavior and organizational citizenship behavior: The role of leader-member exchange and internal marketing orientation. Tourism Management,48, pp.362-369. Feng, J., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Zhang, L. and Han, X., 2016. Just the right amount of ethics inspires creativity: A cross-level investigation of ethical leadership, intrinsic motivation, and employee creativity.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-14. Gerhards, L., 2015. The incentive effects of missionsEvidence from experiments with NGO employees and students.European Economic Review,79, pp.252-262. Hauser, L., 2014. Work motivation in organizational behavior.Economics, Management and Financial Markets,9(4), p.239. Lau, C.M. and Roopnarain, K., 2014. The effects of nonfinancial and financial measures on employee motivation to participate in target setting.The British accounting review,46(3), pp.228-247. Miner, J.B., 2015.Organizational behavior 1: Essential theories of motivation and leadership. Routledge. Mostafa, A.M.S., Gould?Williams, J.S. and Bottomley, P., 2015. High?performance human resource practices and employee outcomes: the mediating role of public service motivation.Public Administration Review,75(5), pp.747-757. Njoroge, C.N. and Yazdanifard, R., 2014. The impact of social and emotional intelligence on employee motivation in a multigenerational workplace.International Journal of Information, Business and Management,6(4), p.163. Pinder, C.C., 2014.Work motivation in organizational behavior. Psychology Press. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., Johns, R., O'Leary, P., Robinson, J. and Plimmer, G., 2015.Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Van den Broeck, A., Ferris, D.L., Chang, C.H. and Rosen, C.C., 2016. A review of self-determination theorys basic psychological needs at work.Journal of Management,42(5), pp.1195-1229. dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-22977373021345855162019-12-03T03:40:00.001-08:002019-12-03T03:40:03.802-08:00Postulates And Theorems Essays - Geometry, Elementary Geometry Postulates And Theorems P1-Ruler Postulate. P2-seg. add. postulate. P3-Protractor postulate. P4-angle add. postulate. P5- A line contains at least two points; a plane contains at least 3 points not all in one line; space contains at least 4 pints not all in one plane. P6- Through any 2 points their is excatly 1 line. P7-Through any 3 points there is at least one plane , and through any three noncollinear points there is exactly one plane. P8- If two points are in a plane the the line that contains the points is in that plane. P9-If two intersect, then their intersection is a line. T1-1-If tow lines intersect then they intersect in exactly one point. T1-2-Through a line and a point not in the line there is exactly one plane. T1-3- If 2 lines intersect then exactly one plane contains the lines. Properties of equality Add. Prop-if a=b and c=d then a+c=b+d Subtraction Prop-if a=b and c=d then a-c=b-d Mult. Prop- if a=b then ca=cb Div Prop.-if a=b and c doesnt = 0 then a/c=b/c Substitution prop- if a=b then either a or b may be substituded for the other in any equation. Reflexive Property-a=a Symmetric Property- if a=b then b=a Transitive Prop.-if a=b and b=c then a=c. Properties of Congruence Reflexive Prop-Line DE is congruent to line DE. angle D=angle D Symmetric Prop.- Line DE=FG then FG=DE. angle D=F then angle F=D. Transitive Prop.- Line DE is congruent to line FG and line FG is congruent to JK then line DE is congruent to JK. Distributive Prop.-a(b+c)=ab+ac T2-1- IF M is the midpoint of line ab then am = half ab and mb = half ab line amb. T2-2- If ray bx is the bisector of angle abc then m of angle abx=half the measure of angle abc and measure of angle xbc =half m angle abc. T2-3- Vert. angle are congruent. T2-4- If 2 lines are perpendicular then they form congruent adjacent angles. T2-5- IF 2 lines form congruent adjacent angles then the lines are perpendicular. T2-6- If the exterior sides of two adjacent acute angles are perpendicular then the angles are complementary. T2-7- IF 2 angles are supplements of congruent angles then the 2 angles are congruent. T2-8- IF 2 angles are complements of congruent angles then the 2 angles are congruent. T3-1- IF 2 parallel planes are cut bty a 3rd plane then the lines of intersection are parallel. P10- If 2 parallel lines are cut by a transversal, then corresponding angles are congruent. T3-2- IF 2 parallel lines are cut by a transversal then alternate interior angles are congruent. T3-3- IF 2 parallel lines are cut by a transveral then same side interior angles are supplementary. T3-4-If a transversal is perpendicular to one of 2 parallel lines then it is perpendicular to the other one also. P11- IF 2 lines are cut by a transversal and corresponding angles are congruent then the lines are parallel. T3-5- If 2 lines are cut by a transversal and alternate interior angles are congrunt then the lines are parallel. T3-6- If 2 lines are cut by a transversal and same side interior angles are supplementary then the lines are parallel. T3-7- In a plane 2 lines perpendicular to the same line are parallel. T3-8- Through a piont outside a line there is exactly one line parallel to the given line. T3-9- Through a point outside a line there is exactly one line perpendicular to the given line. T3-10- Two lines parallel to a 3rd line are parallel to each other. T3-11- The sum of the measures of the angles of a triangle is 180. C1- If 2 angles of one triangle are congruent to 2 angles of another triangle then the 3rd angless are congruent. C2- Each angle of an equianglular triangle has measure 60. C3- In a triangle there can be at most one right angle or obtuse angle. C4- the acute of a right triangle ar complementary. T3-12- The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle equals the sum of the measure of the 2 remote interior angles. Scalene- no sides congruent. Isosceles- at least 2 sides congruent. Equilateral- all sides congruent. Acute- 3 acute angles. Obtuse- 1 obtuse angle. Right- 1 right angle. Equilangular- all angles congruent. Ways To prove to lines are parallel. 1. Show that a pair of corresponding angles are congruent. 2. Show that a pair of alternate interior angles are congruent. 3. Show that a pair of same side interior angles are supplementary. 4. In a plane show dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-75816826945965802252019-11-27T10:30:00.001-08:002019-11-27T10:30:05.062-08:00Points and PunctuationPoints and Punctuation Points and Punctuation Points and Punctuation By Mark Nichol Point and words and compounds containing that root, as well as terms with the element punct- and some similar (and not so similar forms), are all cognate, deriving from the Latin verb pungere, meaning ââ¬Å"prickâ⬠or ââ¬Å"stab.â⬠Such words are listed and defined in this post. appoint: officially fix or set, or assign or name, or equip or furnish as appropriate; an appointee is a person assigned to an office or position, and an appointment is such an assignment, or an office or position itself, or an arranged meeting (or equipment or furnishings collectively); someone who is self-appointed has taken it upon himself or herself to occupy a literal or (usually) figurative position of authority ballpoint: a type of pen with a point consisting of a small rotating metal point from which ink is transferred to a surface on contact; usually called a ballpoint pen bluepoint: a type of oyster cashpoint: British English term for an ATM checkpoint: a location, generally at a border or entrance, at which entry is monitored colorpoint: a color pattern on a domestic cat consisting of a light-colored body with darker features compunction: misgiving, anxiety as a result of feelings of guilt, or distress about anticipation of an event or outcome contrapuntal: adjectival form of counterpoint (see next entry) counterpoint: something that complements or contrasts with something else, the use of a combining or contrasting element in a work of art, or a melody independent of a given melody; as a verb, arrange or compose in counterpoint, or set in contrast dew point: the temperature at which vapor condenses disappoint: fail or frustrate; disappointment is the quality of failure or frustration, or someone who or something that causes such feelings drypoint: an engraving made without fluid, or a print made from such an engraving embonpoint: plumpness end point: the point of completion of a process or stage; as endpoint, a point or value marking the end of a line segment, an interval, or a ray expunge: mark for deletion, or destroy, eliminate, or obliterate eyepoint: the position of placement of an eye in relation to an optical instrument being used flashpoint: the lowest temperature at which vapors produced by a volatile combustible substance will ignite when exposed to flame, or a point at which something suddenly is created or takes place or someone takes action goldpoint: the temperature equivalent to the melting point of gold gunpoint: the muzzle of a gun (used in the expression ââ¬Å"at gunpoint,â⬠meaning ââ¬Å"having a gun pointed at oneâ⬠) interpoint: a system of embossing braille on both sides of a paper interpunction: see punctuation knifepoint: the point of a knife blade (used in the expression ââ¬Å"at knifepoint,â⬠meaning ââ¬Å"having a knife pointed at oneâ⬠) midpoint: the halfway point in a journey, a race, or a process needlepoint: embroidery on a base of canvas, or lace on a base of paper, accomplished with a needle; also a verb describing the action of producing embroidery or lace outpoint: outscore, or sail closer to the wind than another vessel pen point: a metal attachment used for drawing or writing with ink pink: perforate ornamentally or cut a saw-toothed edge on, or pierce or stab, or figuratively wound with speech (other senses of pink are unrelated) pinpoint: a very small or insignificant thing, or a small or sharp point such as the point of a pin; as a verb, precisely aim, locate, or identify, or highlight poignant: emotionally cutting, piercing, or touching, or apt or stimulating, or, in the context of smell, pervasive point: a detail or essential point, the purpose or significance of something, a particular place or position or a geometric element marking a position, an exact moment or interval, a degree, stage, or step, a projecting part or marking, a unit for measuring or tallying, a compass position, any of various punctuation marks or other small marks, a short musical phrase, the head of a bow used with a stringed instrument, a small military detachment ahead of or behind an advance or rear guard or the foremost member of a military patrol, one of various positions of a player in team sports, or the credit or goodwill created by making a good impression; as a verb, sharpen or give emphasis, punctuate or mark with diacritics, direct attention to or indicate direction or position (as with a finger), turn to a particular direction, or indicate a fact or probability point blank: at close range point break: the point at which a wave breaks as it makes contact with a point of land point man: the foremost member of a military patrol, or an advocate, spokesperson, representative, or person at the forefront of a movement or organization point of view: a perspective or position for consideration or evaluation of something pointe: in ballet, a position of balance on the tip of a toe (sometimes referred to as ââ¬Å"en pointeâ⬠) pointed: having a point, conspicuous, pertinent, or aimed at an individual or a group pointer: a stick used to direct an audienceââ¬â¢s attention to a particular part of a display; a hint or suggestion; any of various breeds of hunting dogs; or a type of computer memory address pointillism: the painting technique of applying small dots or strokes of color to a surface that blend together from a distance; a practitioner of this technique is a pointillist pointless: ineffective or senseless pointy: coming to a point, or having various points that stick out pour point: the lowest temperature at which a substance flows punch: a tool for piercing or for applying pressure to a small area, or a hole or notch produced by a punch; a blow or the action of punching, or energy or forcefulness; strike or prod, or perforate or apply pressure as with a punch, or give emphasis or move forcefully; the sense of ââ¬Å"fruit drinkâ⬠is unrelated punctate: marked with dots, points, or small spots, or an area so marked punctation: marking of an area with dots, points, or small spots punctilio: a detail in conducting a ceremony or observing a code punction: a piercing punctual: on time; the quality of being on time is punctuality punctuate: mark or divide with punctuation marks such as commas and periods, divide into or interrupt at intervals, or accentuate or emphasize punctuation: symbols used to separate and clarify meaning of units of written content, or the act of using such marks, or something that accentuates or emphasizes punctulate: marked with small spots puncturation: the act, process, or state of being punctured, or arrangement or form of punctures puncture: an act of physically piercing or figuratively damaging, a hole or wound made by piercing, or a small depression; as a verb, pierce or deflate pungent: painful or pointed, or having an intense flavor or odor, or creating an irritating sensation silverpoint: a drawing technique using silver on a specially prepared surface standpoint: see ââ¬Å"point of viewâ⬠touchpoint: a point of contact between a buyer and a seller viewpoint: see ââ¬Å"point of viewâ⬠waypoint: a location on a route Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:75 Contronyms (Words with Contradictory Meanings)"Confused With" and "Confused About"5 Erroneously Constructed ââ¬Å"Not Only . . . But Alsoâ⬠Sentences dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-53892084143885691402019-11-23T18:04:00.001-08:002019-11-23T18:04:04.141-08:00Body modification Essay ExampleBody modification Essay Example Body modification Essay Body modification Essay Presents. pupils have more chances to take what athletics they want to play. One of them. for illustration. is Ultimate Frisbee. It is a lifting athletics here in the Philippines. It is played with a phonograph record with 7 participants per squad. 4 male childs and 3 misss or 5 male childs and 2 misss but the 4/3 ratio is more applied in about all conferences and tourneies. Basically. the end of this game is to hit in an terminal zone and played with a 50-min. clip cap or in the finals merely a 15-pt. point cap. There have been infinite conferences and tourneies for pupils. One sort of tourney is the NUCC or the National Ultimate Collegiate Championship. It is tournament entirely for pupils and alumnas of different schools. I asked some of the student-athletes on how they manage their clip on playing and faculty members. It is reasonably difficult to pull off clip with the preparation agenda and their faculty members. as I am one of the student-athletes. Some of the 1s that I asked answered that they put their faculty members foremost before they go to play or to develop and some procrastinate their acads for ultimate Frisbee while some have a specific agenda for preparation. All of the student-athlete say that they sometime have to give one for the other but they try to acquire back what they lost. They say that itââ¬â¢s clip direction that you need when you are a Students of these are: dry-fit shirt with the teamââ¬â¢s name on the forepart and the playerââ¬â¢s figure on the dorsum. dry-fit trunkss. and cleats or spikes. Injuries are about a portion of playing this athletics as sometimes you can non foretell that you will hold a bantam contusion or even yet interrupt your anterior cruciform ligament or ACL or your mortise joints so some of the participants who already injured their ACL or mortise joints have knee or ankle support when they play. after their recovery. and to protect them from the harmful beams of the Sun they wear sunscreen. chapeaus. and rash guards. Sometimes the disc faux pass off the custodies of the participants hence they wear a particular baseball mitt that is anti-slip. The images below are illustrations of what Ultimate Frisbee participants wear. There is besides a new up-rising athletics in the universe of Board Sports here in the Philippines. It is Longboarding or Downhill Longboarding. Basically. a longboard is merely the bigger brother of the skateboard because the longboard is bigger. wider. and more stable than the skateboard. The regulation of Downhill Longboarding is like any other race-oriented athletics. whoever goes through the finish line wins but the turn is you are in a board with velocities making up to 75 kilometers per hours depending on what the path is and the fastest known hill here in Metro Manila is in Sierra Madre. There are besides different types of competition in Longboarding non merely downhill rushing. and they are: Slide jams. and Push races. Slide jam is a competition where you can demo what your hardest and coolest fast ones and Judgess decide who the victor is. Push race is a race where you push or in the playersââ¬â¢ slang term padyak from the get downing line to the finish line and the distance is really far. The last recent push race held here in Metro Manila. the Sector 9ââ¬â¢s Push Donââ¬â¢t Pollute which was a 10-km race. These competitions have assorted classs and they are: Menââ¬â¢s A. Menââ¬â¢s B. Womenââ¬â¢s. Amateur. and Open. There is a really particular sort of playing longboard and it combines all the three types. it is Freeriding. In Freeriding. you can make hideous impetuss and slides which is on an unfastened route unlike the other three where you are playing on a closed route. And under Freeriding is Freestyles. on this type you can make dances. grab fast ones. and manuals or wheelies. Like all other utmost athleticss. Downhill Longboarding has besides safety regulations like: wear safety cogwheels and leathers. Safety cogwheels are helmet. baseball mitts. articulatio genus tablets. and elbow tablets. In downhill racing. the safety cogwheels are merely helmet. baseball mitts and leathers. And in the other two. its helmet. baseball mitts. knee tablets and/or elbow tablets. Here are the exposure illustrations of Longboarding: The Hippie: Carmela Llorca An Article on Hipsterism on psychologytoday. com The Sad Science of Hipsterism The Psychology of Indie Bands. PBR and Weird Facial Hair Published on September 8. 2010 by Jeff Wise in Extreme Fear Behold the hippie. the stylishly ill-affected strain of twentysomethings whose fog of twee notion envelops Williamsburg and the East Village. Most who encounter the hippie in its natural home ground respond in one of two ways: derision or ridicule. But scientific discipline does non project judgement. Its end is to research and explicate dispassionately. whether the object of survey be the baronial bird of Jove or the humble roundworm. So what does scientific discipline hold to state us about this fascinatingly misunderstood strain. the autochthonal North American hippie? Surprisingly much. In a paper in an approaching issue of the Journal of Consumer Research entitled Demythologizing Consumption Practices: How Consumers Protect Their Field- Dependent Identity Investments from Devaluing Marketplace Myths. writers Zeynep Arsel and Craig J. Thompson dig deep into the phenomenon of hipsterism. and in peculiar its most enduring enigma: if everyone hates flower peoples. why would anyone desire to be one? The long and short of it is that they donââ¬â¢t. In general. psychologists who study consumers understand that people are mostly motivated to pass money non merely on things that they materially need. but that bolster their sense of individuality. They purchase non merely goods and services. but mythologies. Imagining themselves as rugged. rebellious nationalists. they buy a Harley-Davidson. Imagining themselves as respected and comfortable. they buy a Lexus. Hipsters. though. follow a different paradigm. Their job is that their purchases tend to put them within a class whose mythology they despise. Thatââ¬â¢s right: Cipher likes flower peoples. non even flower peoples. As Arsel and Thompson put it. the beats of the ââ¬â¢50s and flower peoples of the ââ¬â¢60s and ââ¬â¢70s. both of which had an admirable genuineness about them even if you didnââ¬â¢t care for the specifics. finally gave rise to the millennian hippie. which came to be represented as an uberconsumer of tendencies and as a new. and instead fleeceable. mark market that consumes cool instead than making it. As illustrations of the dorkification they cite on-line lampoons of the iconic Mac v. PC ads and this viral YouTube picture. The upshot being that any people who lawfully enjoy all the furnishings on hipsterhood - the writers mention Pabst Blue Ribbon. Puma. and the teamster hat - must psychologically distance themselves from the demographic group of which they are so clearly a portion. And so their subconscious encephalons have to work dual clip so that they can convert themselves that the things they buy do non reflect on their true character. Arsel and Thompson interviewed flower peoples and asked them how they dealt with the job of being identified as such. The reply. they found. was to demythologize the hippie experience. that is. to psychologically reclassify their ain behaviour as being separate from the sum activity that the remainder of the universe lumps together as hipster. They interviewed one consumer. identified as Scarlet. who told them: Iââ¬â¢m non gon na lie. I shop at Urban [ Outfitters ] sometimes. merely when itââ¬â¢s on sale of courseâ⬠¦ I like making a batch of the things that are the hipster thing to make. but I do them because I like to make them. non because theyââ¬â¢re the cool thing to make. And because I am immersed in the societal scene where there are a batch of flower peoples. people mistake me for being one of them. The deeper sarcasm is that those who try to asseverate their independency from the commodification of individuality wind up tapping into another market place myth. what the writers call the myth of consumer sovereignty. This is the thought that by assiduously choosing from all the individuality markers available for purchase. a individual can piece one that genuinely reflects their true ego independent of the market place. Some of the flower peoples that Arsel and Thompson talked to are good cognizant of the futility of this undertaking. Said 1. identified as Tom : I donââ¬â¢t needfully cognize every individual eldritch vague set. I donââ¬â¢t needfully want to. But I mean. yeah. who do I hang out with? I hang out with like a clump of tattooed indie jerks. So. yeah. I guess I am but I wouldnââ¬â¢t self-identify. I think. Iââ¬â¢d listen to stuff thatââ¬â¢s outside the mainstream or itââ¬â¢s like I dress eldritch compared to the bulk of the population. I merely seek non to believe about it excessively much. The minute you start placing with a subcultureâ⬠¦you sort of lose individualism. give up portion of your individuality. and we donââ¬â¢t pale sodiums do that. This. so. is the kernel of being a hippie. Feigning you arenââ¬â¢t one. Filipino flower peoples today can be found chiefly in Cubao Expo or in The Collective in Makati. Many flower peoples hate that they are called flower peoples because it would imply them to a certain stereotype. Jobless. irresponsible. beer-drinking. night-dwelling twentysomethings who have vast cognition of some vague subject that is non mainstream. The end is. the more you know of this something that has been neer heard of. the higher you are in the hippie ladder. Extra points to those who are environmentally cognizant. more points if you are vegetarian and more points if you merely smoke either marihuana or coffin nails. Sarcasm and wit are the chief agencies of treatment and normally subjects flow from which was the best circa for Gallic films to Philosophical return on my java choices Nonetheless. this phase of life is a purgatory for those who donââ¬â¢t have anything solid they can name a calling or merely lazy to really get down on and would instead debate on the importance of a occupation. Donââ¬â¢t acquire me incorrect. there are ACTUAL HIPSTERS. Those whose existent being is an supporter of the past epoch. have an involvement in something peculiar or likely. truly an conservationist who goes around siting motorcycles. The Professional: Theresa Llamas Racial stereotypes of one hundred college pupils. Katz. D. ; Braly. K. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Vol 28 ( 3 ) . Oct 1933. 280-290. The grade of understanding among the pupils in delegating features from a list of 84 adjectives to different races seemed excessively great to be the consequence entirely of the studentsââ¬â¢ contacts with members of those races. Individual experience may hold entered into a studentââ¬â¢s judgement. but it likely did so to corroborate the original stereotype which he had learned. Because human existences from clip to clip exhibit all sorts of behaviour he could happen verification of his positions. By excluding instances which contradict the stereotype. the single becomes convinced from association with a race that its members are merely the sort of people he ever thought they were. The mode in which public and private attitudes are bound up together was shown in the order of the 10 racial and national groups as determined by the determinateness with which pupils assigned features to them. The determinateness of the stereotypic image of a race. nevertheless. had small relation to the bias exhibited against that race. ( PsycINFO Database Record ( degree Celsius ) 2012 APA. all rights reserved ) COLLEGE STUDENTS WITH TATTOOS AND PIERCINGS: MOTIVES. FAMILY EXPERIENCES. PERSONALITY FACTORS. AND PERCEPTION BY OTHERS GORDON B. FORBES Body piercing. which is prevalent in immature grownups. has been suggested to be associated with characteristics normally related to posttraumatic emphasis upset ( PTSD ) such as bad behaviors and psychopathic symptoms and might be motivated by a wish to cover with anterior traumatic experiences. However. to day of the month. no research has investigated the relationship between this pattern and PTSD symptoms. The present research aims to look into the possible relationship between organic structure piercing and PTSD symptoms in French-speaking immature grownups. Harmonizing to our consequences. holding two or more organic structure piercings was associated with a twofold increased hazard for hiting above the cut-off mark for PTSD on the PTSD checklist. Our findings suggest that two or more organic structure piercings might function as an identifiable marker for PTSD symptoms and may hold of import deductions for clinical showing. Copyright à © 2012 John Wiley A ; Sons. Ltd. Read More: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. amsciepub. com/doi/abs/10. 2466/pr0. 2001. 89. 3. 774 PERSONALITY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN TATTOOED AND NONTATTOOED INDIVIDUALS VIREN SWAMI This survey examined differences between tattooed and non-tattooed persons on a scope of personality and single difference steps. A community sample of 540 persons from the southern German-speaking country of cardinal Europe completed a study dwelling of steps of the Big Five personality factors. Need for Uniqueness. Self-esteem. esthesis seeking. Religious and Religious Beliefs. Attitudes Toward Tattoos. tattoo ownership. and demographics. Preliminary analyses showed that 22 % of the entire sample possessed at least one tattoo. Further analyses showed that. compared with non-tattooed ( n = 420 ) persons. tattooed participants ( n = 120 ) had significantly higher tonss on Extraversion. Experience Seeking. Need for Uniqueness. and held more positive Attitudes Toward Tattoos. although consequence sizes of these group differences were by and large small- to moderate-sized. These consequences are considered in relation to the modern-day prevalence of tattoos in socioeconomically developed societies. Read More: hypertext transfer protocol: //www. amsciepub. com/doi/abs/10. 2466/09. 07. 21. PR0. 111. 4. 97-106 Exploring professional stereotypes and larning for inter-professional pattern: an illustration from UK measure uping flat societal work instruction. Bell. Linda and Allain. Lucille ( 2010 ) Researching professional stereotypes and larning for inter-professional pattern: an illustration from UK measure uping flat societal work instruction. Social Work Education. 30 ( 3 ) . pp. 266-280. ISSN 0261-5479 This paper explores the construct of pigeonholing from UK societal work studentsââ¬â¢ and educatorsââ¬â¢ positions. It discusses findings from an geographic expedition of inter-professional pattern with two cohorts of concluding twelvemonth societal work pupils in a UK university. The writers adapted a questionnaire ( Barnes et al. 2000 ; Hean et Al. 2006 ) to originate treatment about inter-professional working with BA and MA pupils take parting in a specializer kid and household societal work faculty. This paper analyses studentsââ¬â¢ responses to the questionnaire and explores wider issues associating to professional stereotyping and individuality. discoursing the utility of these constructs for societal work instruction and collaborative pattern. Consequences suggest that pupil societal workers held both positive and negative premises about specific businesss / professions ( such as medical specialty ) . and that these acted as a mirror or tool for reflecting back their ain positions of societal work identity/ies. We argue that this pedagogic exercising in placing stereotyped premises about othersââ¬â¢ may promote the edifice of a positive sense of ownââ¬â¢ professional individuality. We farther suggest that pupils should be encouraged to build a nucleus societal work individuality that is dynamic and antiphonal to altering contexts. Body alterations. sexual activity. and spiritual patterns. Rivardo MG. Keelan CM. Beginning: Department of Psychology. Saint Vincent College. 300 Fraser Purchase Road. Latrobe. PA 15650. USA. grade. [ electronic mail protected ]/*edu Relations among organic structure alterations ( i. e. . tattoos and piercings ) . sexual activity. and spiritual patterns and beliefs were examined. In old surveies. Koch and co-workers found the type of organic structure alteration seemed to interact with sex to foretell sexual activity ; but merely weak. negative correlativities were found between tattoos and spiritual beliefs and patterns. In a sample of 236 pupils ( M age=20. 1 yr. ) from a little Catholic broad humanistic disciplines college. Numberss of tattoos and sexual spouses were correlated statistically significantly. Other consequences differed by t sex: work forces with piercings were more likely to hold had prenuptial intercourse. and adult females who had had prenuptial intercourse had more piercings than adult females who had non. There were no statistically important correlativities among organic structure alterations and spiritual variables. dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5558075531132592009.post-24393051626314683772019-11-21T05:33:00.001-08:002019-11-21T05:33:14.314-08:00Allowing Gay Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 wordsAllowing Gay Marriage - Essay Example This is wrong for many reasons, not least of which is the infringement on basic human rights. For many years marriage was between a man and a woman, both of the same races, for the purpose of having children and raising a family. That definition has changed a great deal. For example, the law criminalizing the marriage of two people of opposite races has been abolished. Yet we still cling to the definition of marriage that includes ââ¬Å"a man and a womanâ⬠as though it were the only thing in the world that mattered. Why is it so difficult for us to accept change in a fluid world? We do not require people in married relationships to be the same race, in fact that would be discriminatory on more than one level. Yet we find it impossible to step beyond what is considered the definition of marriage. It is generally accepted that marriage is a union between a man and a woman, and that homosexuality is both unnatural and a recent invention. This idea is wrong, however. In fact homosexual tendencies have been observed in over 1,500 animal species, including dolphins, lions, and the dwarf chimpanzee which is one of humanities closest relatives. These homosexual tendencies range from life long partnerships, as with some birds, to single sexual interactions. In fact humans have accepted homosexuality for thousands of years. The first recorded homosexual couple dates back to 2400 BCE in ancient Egypt. These men were Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep, and are depicted in Egyptââ¬â¢s most intimate embrace on the walls of their tomb. There have been numerous other cases of the acceptance of homosexuality in Greek and Roman times as well. We can see from this that homosexual tendencies are neither unnatural nor a new invention. What other arguments are there, then, against same-sex marriages? Unfortunately, the arguments are numerous, if a bit unfounded and full of rhetoric. The most dellalewis800http://www.blogger.com/profile/10210437615901893273noreply@blogger.com0